Correlating the Hybridization of Local-Exciton and Charge-Transfer States with Charge Generation in Organic Solar Cells

被引:25
作者
Qian, Deping [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Pratik, Saied Md [5 ]
Liu, Qi [6 ]
Dong, Yifan [3 ,4 ]
Zhang, Rui [7 ]
Yu, Jianwei [7 ]
Gasparini, Nicola [3 ,4 ]
Wu, Jiaying [3 ,4 ]
Zhang, Tiankai [7 ]
Coropceanu, Veaceslav [5 ]
Guo, Xia [6 ]
Zhang, Maojie [6 ]
Bredas, Jean-Luc [5 ]
Gao, Feng [7 ]
Durrant, James R. [3 ,4 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Fujian Normal Univ, Straits Inst Flexible Elect SIFE, Future Technol, Fuzhou 350117, Fujian, Peoples R China
[2] Straits Lab Flexible Elect SLoFE, Fuzhou 350117, Fujian, Peoples R China
[3] Imperial Coll London, Dept Chem, London W12 0BZ, England
[4] Imperial Coll London, Ctr Processable Elect, London W12 0BZ, England
[5] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[6] Shandong Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Colloidal Mat, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China
[7] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol IFM, S-58183 Linkoping, Sweden
[8] Swansea Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Swansea SA1 8EN, Wales
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 瑞典研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
charge generation; hybridization; non-radiative voltage loss; organic solar cells; EFFICIENCY; POLYMER; LOSSES;
D O I
10.1002/aenm.202301026
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In organic solar cells with very small energetic-offset (& UDelta;ELE - CT), the charge-transfer (CT) and local-exciton (LE) states strongly interact via electronic hybridization and thermal population effects, suppressing the non-radiative recombination. Here, we investigated the impact of these effects on charge generation and recombination. In the blends of PTO2:C8IC and PTO2:Y6 with very small, ultra-fast CT state formation was observed, and assigned to direct photoexcitation resulting from strong hybridization of the LE and CT states (i.e., LE-CT intermixed states). These states in turn accelerate the recombination of both CT and charge separated (CS) states. Moreover, they can be significantly weakened by an external-electric field, which enhanced the yield of CT and CS states but attenuated the emission of the device. This study highlights that excessive LE-CT hybridization due to very low , whilst enabling direct and ultrafast charge transfer and increasing the proportion of radiative versus non-radiative recombination rates, comes at the expense of accelerating recombination losses competing with exciton-to-charge conversion process, resulting in a loss of photocurrent generation.
引用
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页数:9
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