Design of the Wideband and Low-Height Omnidirectional Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna Using Arced-Apertures Feeding

This paper mainly discusses the design of wideband and low-height omnidirectional cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (DRA). It was theoretically found that the TM-mode category of the cylindrical DRA is suitable for the wideband and low-height design using mode-merging method (TM01 delta and TM02 delta mode). An improved apertures-fed technique is proposed to excite the TM-mode DRA. The feeding consists of four arc-shaped apertures, and each aperture was fed by the in-phase signal. Based on the E-field distribution, the higher-order TM02 delta mode of the cylindrical DRA can be excited by adjusting the position of the apertures, and it fuses together with the fundamental TM01 delta mode to achieve a wideband antenna. Besides, the aperture mode further widen its impedance bandwidth. To demonstrate the idea, a wideband and low-height omnidirectional cylindrical glass DRA was designed for WLAN 5.2-GHz and 5.8-GHz applications. The experimental results show that the proposed low-height DRA (h = 0.108 lambda(0)) can achieve an impedance bandwidth of 25.2 % (without aperture mode) and 34 % (with aperture mode), respectively. The bandwidth enhancement of the proposed design is significant, compared to other reported low-height TM-mode DRAs.