Enhanced YOLOv5s-Based Algorithm for Industrial Part Detection

In complex industrial environments, accurate recognition and localization of industrial targets are crucial. This study aims to improve the precision and accuracy of object detection in industrial scenarios by effectively fusing feature information at different scales and levels, and introducing edge detection head algorithms and attention mechanisms. We propose an improved YOLOv5-based algorithm for industrial object detection. Our improved algorithm incorporates the Crossing Bidirectional Feature Pyramid (CBiFPN), effectively addressing the information loss issue in multi-scale and multi-level feature fusion. Therefore, our method can enhance detection performance for objects of varying sizes. Concurrently, we have integrated the attention mechanism (C3_CA) into YOLOv5s to augment feature expression capabilities. Furthermore, we introduce the Edge Detection Head (EDH) method, which is adept at tackling detection challenges in scenes with occluded objects and cluttered backgrounds by merging edge information and amplifying it within the features. Experiments conducted on the modified ITODD dataset demonstrate that the original YOLOv5s algorithm achieves 82.11% and 60.98% on mAP@0.5 and mAP@0.5:0.95, respectively, with its precision and recall being 86.8% and 74.75%, respectively. The performance of the modified YOLOv5s algorithm on mAP@0.5 and mAP@0.5:0.95 has been improved by 1.23% and 1.44%, respectively, and the precision and recall have been enhanced by 3.68% and 1.06%, respectively. The results show that our method significantly boosts the accuracy and robustness of industrial target recognition and localization.