Optimization and characterization of hybrid bio-briquettes produced from the mixture of sawdust, sugarcane bagasse, and paddy straw

被引:3
作者
Ali, Arshad [1 ]
Chhabra, Deepak [1 ]
Kumari, Meena [2 ]
Manisha [3 ]
Pinkey [1 ]
Tiwari, Sumit [3 ]
Sahdev, Ravinder Kumar [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Inst Engn & Technol, Maharshi Dayanand Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Rohtak 124001, India
[2] Univ Inst Engn & Technol, Maharshi Dayanand Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Rohtak 124001, India
[3] Shiv Nadar Inst Eminence Deemed be Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Dadri, UP, India
关键词
Briquettes; Calorific value; Ash content; ANOVA-RSM; ANN-MOGA; FTIR; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; FUEL BRIQUETTES; BIOMASS BRIQUETTE; POTENTIAL USE; WOOD-SAWDUST; RICE HUSK; WASTE; ENERGY; WHEAT; DENSIFICATION;
D O I
10.1007/s11356-024-32171-x
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Biomass briquetting is a viable densification technique that converts waste biomass materials into useful products and alternative energy. This work explores the characteristics and optimization of hybrid bio-briquette production by combining crop residues (paddy straw) and solid biomass materials (sawdust and sugarcane bagasse). A total number of 20 briquettes were fabricated with three input factors: sawdust (SD), sugarcane bagasse (SB), and paddy straw (PS) based on the faced-centered central composite design (FCCCD) approach in the laboratory to investigate the calorific value (CV) and ash content (AC). The bomb calorimeter technique was used to evaluate the briquette's calorific value and ash content. The proposed work focused on optimizing the briquette input parameters (SD, SB, and PS) and output responses (CV and AC) using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and response surface methodology (RSM) and hybrid artificial neural network-integrated with multi-objective genetic algorithms (ANN-MOGA). This study shows that the MOGA-ANN-based model results in the best value of CV (17.07 MJ/kg) and AC (1.95%) with optimal input parameters SD (39.99 g), SB (29.02 g), and PS (69.02 g). The optimal results observed from the MOGA-ANN model have also been validated experimentally. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy investigation reveals that biomass briquettes are the sustainable and environment-friendly option of fossil fuels for power generation and indoor cooking. The study suggests a strategy for minimizing agro-waste, which may be converted into future fuel in the form of briquettes.
引用
收藏
页码:15467 / 15490
页数:24
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