Contribution of data-driven methods to risk reduction and climate change adaptation in Hungary and beyond

被引:0
|
作者
Birinyi, Edina [1 ,2 ]
Lakatos, Boglarka O. [3 ,4 ]
Belenyesi, Marta [1 ]
Kristof, Daniel [1 ]
Hetesi, Zsolt [5 ]
Mrekva, Laszlo [5 ]
Mikus, Gabor [6 ]
机构
[1] Lechner Knowledge Ctr, Remote Sensing Div, Earth Observat Dept, Budapest, Hungary
[2] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Doctoral Sch Earth Sci, Budapest, Hungary
[3] Gen Directorate Water Management, Int Dept, Budapest, Hungary
[4] Univ Publ Serv, Fac Water Sci, Dept Water & Environm Policy, Budapest, Hungary
[5] Univ Publ Serv, Fac Water Sci, Dept Water & Environm Secur, Budapest, Hungary
[6] Lechner Knowledge Ctr, Remote Sensing Div, Budapest, Hungary
来源
IDOJARAS | 2023年 / 127卷 / 04期
关键词
drought; inland excess water; water conservation/retention; prevention-based approach; data-based decision making; remote sensing; Hungary;
D O I
10.28974/idojaras.2023.4.1
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
Among a series of tangible phenomena related to climate change and ecosystem degradation, the severe drought damage that occurred in 2022 urges in particular a thoughtful and long-term concept to tackle and mitigate the effects of similar events. To develop this concept, in addition to taking stock of scientific results so far, it is crucial to establish the basis for mutually supportive cooperation between the sectors concerned, including agriculture, water management, and nature conservation.As confirmed by scientific knowledge, the continuous deterioration of the landscape's water retention and evapotranspiration capacity is associated with weakening the climate regulating function and the degradation of agricultural production conditions. Accordingly, the task is not to find new resources and interventions ensuring the continuation of current landscape use; the real goal is to find the landscape use (farming methods and water use) that will ensure sustainable human livelihoods and environmental conditions.All the tools and knowledge are available for the first steps and subsequent ongoing monitoring and refinement of a precautionary and prevention-based approach to support all levels of ecosystem services. With continuous professional dialogue and implementation of established and new methods, several goals can be achieved simultaneously, such as the integration of economic trends into the approach, the revitalization of Hungarian landscape culture, and hence the preservation of the rural workforce.
引用
收藏
页码:421 / 446
页数:100
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