Multi-Physics Modeling of Melting-Solidification Characteristics in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process of 316L Stainless Steel

被引:3
作者
Shan, Xiuyang [1 ]
Pan, Zhenggao [2 ]
Gao, Mengdi [1 ]
Han, Lu [1 ]
Choi, Joon-Phil [3 ]
Zhang, Haining [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Suzhou Univ, Sch Mech & Elect Engn, Suzhou 234000, Peoples R China
[2] Suzhou Univ, Sch Informat & Engn, Suzhou 234000, Peoples R China
[3] Korea Inst Machinery & Mat, Dept Printing 3D, Daejeon 34103, South Korea
[4] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mech & Aerosp, Singapore 639798, Singapore
关键词
laser powder bed fusion; finite volume method; 316L stainless steel; temperature distribution; keyhole depth; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; STRESS-FIELDS; MICROSTRUCTURE; SIMULATION; BEHAVIOR; TEMPERATURE; PARAMETERS;
D O I
10.3390/ma17040946
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the laser powder bed fusion process, the melting-solidification characteristics of 316L stainless steel have a great effect on the workpiece quality. In this paper, a multi-physics model was constructed using the finite volume method (FVM) to simulate the melting-solidification process of a 316L powder bed via laser powder bed fusion. In this physical model, the phase change process, the influence of temperature gradient on surface tension of molten pool, and the influence of recoil pressure caused by the metal vapor on molten pool surface were considered. Using this model, the effects of laser scanning speed, hatch space, and laser power on temperature distribution, keyhole depth, and workpiece quality were studied. This study can be used to guide the optimization of process parameters, which is beneficial to the improvement of workpiece quality.
引用
收藏
页数:13
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