Surface modification of sputtered NiOx hole transport layer for CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite solar cells

被引:9
作者
Yanagida, Masatoshi [1 ]
Nakamura, Tensho [2 ]
Yoshida, Tsukasa [2 ]
Khadka, Dhruba B. [1 ]
Shirai, Yasuhiro [1 ]
Miyano, Kenjiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Mat Sci NIMS, Res Ctr Energy & Environm Mat GREEN, 1 1 Namiki, Tsukuba 3050044, Japan
[2] Yamagata Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, 4 3 16 Jonan, Yonezawa, Yamagata 9928510, Japan
关键词
perovskite; photovoltaics; solar cells; NiO; interface; EFFICIENCY;
D O I
10.35848/1347-4065/acd5dc
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The modification of the sputtered NiOx (x & GE; 1)/CH3NH3PbI3 interface by 2-(3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazol-9-yl) ethyl] phosphonic acid (MeO-2PACz) considerably enhances the power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells whose structure is ITO/NiOx/CH3NH3PbI3/[6,6]-phenyl C-61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM)/aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO)/Ag. In devices without MeO-2PACz, the internal quantum efficiency (IQE) above 450 nm increases with the increase in NiOx thickness from 4 to 53 nm, although even in the thickest case, the IQE never reaches 90%. On the other hand, devices with MeO-2PACz modified NiOx show thickness-insensitive IQE of ca. 90%. We propose that (1) MeO-2PACz effectively fills the pinholes in thinner NiOx and (2) it passivates the carrier trapping/recombination defects at the NiOx/perovskite interface.
引用
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页数:6
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