An Expanded Interpretive Structural Modeling Analysis of the Barriers to Integrated Flood Risk Management Adaptation in Metro Manila

被引:4
作者
Mercado, Jean Margaret [1 ]
Kawamura, Akira [2 ]
Medina, Reynaldo [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Santo Tomas, Dept Civil Engn, Espana Blvd, Manila 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines
[2] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan
[3] Woodfields Consultants Inc, 153 Kamias Rd Extens,Kamias 1102,Kamias Rd, Quezon City 1102, Metro Manila, Philippines
基金
英国科研创新办公室;
关键词
barriers; integrated flood risk management; interrelationships; interpretive structural modeling; expanded ISM; Metro Manila; IMPLEMENTATION; METHODOLOGY; CHALLENGES; GOVERNANCE; TRANSITION; SUPPORT; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.3390/w15061029
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The implementation of integrated flood risk management (IFRM) is still in its infancy in both developed and developing countries, yet some countries have already encountered barriers to IFRM adaptation. The interrelationships between these barriers need to be determined and analyzed systematically, as such an analysis is the groundwork for decision-making when devising solutions to overcome the barriers. Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) is a popular and systematic method for analyzing the interrelationship between variables in broad study areas. This study applies the proposed expanded ISM (Ex-ISM) approach to comprehensively analyze the interrelationships between the barriers to IFRM in Metro Manila. Ex-ISM enhances conventional ISM in that the symbolism is modified to explicitly show the contextual interrelationships, the step for hierarchy assignment is simplified, and the diagram shows all of the interrelationships that allow a comprehensive analysis. The results obtained using the Ex-ISM method do not deviate from those yielded by the conventional ISM method, but the Ex-ISM method allows an easy assignment of hierarchy, and it shows not only the direct but also the indirect interrelationships to provide a comprehensive analysis of the relationships between the barriers.
引用
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页数:19
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