Molecular Profiling and Targeted Therapies in Gliomas

被引:3
作者
Felistia, Yuli [1 ]
Wen, Patrick Y. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Brain Ctr Hosp, Neurooncol Div, Jakarta, Indonesia
[2] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Ctr Neurooncol,Div Neurooncol, Dept Neurol, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[3] Harvard Med Sch, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
Molecular profiling; Targeted therapy; Glioma; Glioblastoma; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; DABRAFENIB PLUS TRAMETINIB; METASTATIC BREAST-CANCER; GRADE GLIOMA; PHASE-II; INHIBITOR; RECURRENT; TUMORS; CLASSIFICATION; CRIZOTINIB;
D O I
10.1007/s11910-023-01299-7
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Purpose of ReviewMolecular profiling enables the evaluation of genetic alterations for the diagnosis and classification of gliomas and the selection of appropriate therapies. This review summarizes the current role of molecular profiling and targeted therapies for gliomas.Recent FindingsMolecular profiling is an integral part of the 2021 WHO classification of gliomas. Progress in the development of targeted therapies remains limited due to many factors including the presence of the blood-brain barrier and issues of tumor heterogeneity. Nonetheless, advances have been made with the IDH1/2 inhibitor vorasidenib for IDH-mutant grade 2 gliomas, the combination of dabrafenib and trametinib for BRAFV600E mutated gliomas, and the therapies for subsets of patients with fusions and H3K27M-altered diffuse midline gliomas.SummaryWhile there has been progress in the use of molecular profiling for the classification and treatment of gliomas, much work remains for targeted therapies to realize their potential.
引用
收藏
页码:627 / 636
页数:10
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