Labour Mobility and Foreign Direct Investment: India during the COVID-19 Pandemic

被引:5
作者
Chattoraj, Diotima [1 ]
Ullah, A. K. M. Ahsan [2 ]
机构
[1] James Cook Univ, Sch Social & Hlth Sci, 149 Sims Dr, Singapore 387380, Singapore
[2] Univ Brunei Darussalam UBD, Fac Arts & Social Sci FASS, Dept Geog Environm & Dev GED, Jalan Tungku Link, BE-1410 Gadong, Brunei
来源
COVID | 2023年 / 3卷 / 02期
关键词
FDI; labour mobility; economy; COVID-19; India; DETERMINANTS; MIGRATION; FDI; MARKET; IMPACT; LOCATION; TRADE; LEVEL;
D O I
10.3390/covid3020021
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
COVID-19 has had a negative impact on the majority of rising economies since 2020. The economic effects of the majority of countries were mixed as a result of the lockdown measure they enacted. Economic conditions have a significant impact on the spread of pandemics, as history has proved. This article concentrates on India in order to ascertain the relationship between migration, FDI, and COVID-19. We undertake this study to determine whether labour movement (in/out) inside COVID-19 has an effect on FDI influx. Our research-based on qualitative secondary sources-reveals that multinational corporations prefer native workers over imported personnel in India due to the country's abundant skilled manpower. This implies that multinational corporations can replace foreign workers with locally employed workers if they can find suitable candidates among the local labour force. According to our findings, FDI and skilled migration to India appear to be linked.
引用
收藏
页码:273 / 288
页数:16
相关论文
共 76 条
[11]   Migration, trade, and foreign direct investment in Mexico [J].
Aroca, P ;
Maloney, WF .
WORLD BANK ECONOMIC REVIEW, 2005, 19 (03) :449-472
[12]   Implications of the second wave of COVID-19 in India [J].
Asrani, Purva ;
Eapen, Mathew Suji ;
Hassan, Md Imtaiyaz ;
Sohal, Sukhwinder Singh .
LANCET RESPIRATORY MEDICINE, 2021, 9 (09) :E91-E92
[13]  
Babu M.S., 2020, Why 'Make in India' Has Failed
[14]   Does FDI Attract Immigrants? An Empirical Gravity Model Approach [J].
Bang, James T. ;
MacDermott, Raymond .
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REVIEW, 2019, 53 (01) :237-253
[15]   The determinants of foreign direct investment into European transition economies [J].
Bevan, AA ;
Estrin, S .
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS, 2004, 32 (04) :775-787
[16]   Melting pot or salad bowl: Some evidence from US investments abroad [J].
Bhattacharya, Utpal ;
Groznik, Peter .
JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL MARKETS, 2008, 11 (03) :228-258
[17]   The location of foreign direct investment: an empirical analysis [J].
Billington, N .
APPLIED ECONOMICS, 1999, 31 (01) :65-76
[18]   How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? [J].
Borensztein, E ;
De Gregorio, J ;
Lee, JW .
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS, 1998, 45 (01) :115-135
[19]  
Borjas GeorgeJ., 1999, EC RES DETERMINANTS
[20]   Where enterprises lead, people follow? Links between migration and FDI in Germany [J].
Buch, Claudia M. ;
Kleinert, Joern ;
Toubal, Farid .
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, 2006, 50 (08) :2017-2036