Anxiety level among students of different college and universities in India during lock down in connection to the COVID-19 pandemic

被引:15
作者
Biswas, Saroni [1 ]
Biswas, Anirban [2 ]
机构
[1] Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Dept Agr Meteorol & Phys, Kalyani 741235, W Bengal, India
[2] Nabadwip Vidyasagar Coll, Dept Environm Sci, Nabadwip 741302, W Bengal, India
来源
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-HEIDELBERG | 2023年 / 31卷 / 01期
关键词
Coronavirus; COVID-19; Pandemic; Anxiety; GAD-7; HAM-A; MENTAL-HEALTH-SERVICES; PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT; CHINA; SENSITIVITY; EPIDEMIC; DISORDER;
D O I
10.1007/s10389-020-01431-8
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objectives COVID-19 incidence became a pandemic immediately after its origin and spread. Apart from death because of coronavirus infection, the pandemic brought unbearable psychological pressure to all. We assessed the psychological pressure on college and university students in India through cluster sampling. Methods The students responded (n = 209) to an online questionnaire following the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) with some other basic information. Results According to GAD-7 scoring, we found the respondent students had severe anxiety (1.44%), moderately severe anxiety (14.35%), moderate anxiety (36.36%) and mild anxiety (47.85%). Following HAM-A scoring, anxiety level among the students could be scaled as severe (0.96%), high (4.31%), moderate (13.40%) and mild anxiety (34.93%) level. Age of the students was a confounding factor (p = 0.049, HAM-A) of experiencing anxiety, students <20 years of age were more anxious. We found female students to be more anxious than the males following the HAM-A scoring tool. Academic delays (R-2 = 0.996, p = 0.036) and impact on daily life (R-2 = 0.996, p = 0.117) were positively associated with anxiety symptoms, while social support was marginally correlated (R-2 = 0.726, p = 0.069) with the anxiety level. Conclusions As the study found almost all the students are experiencing anxiety because of the current pandemic situation, continuous observation of psychological health for all is recommended as well as establishing psychological intervention during the preparedness phase.
引用
收藏
页码:49 / 55
页数:7
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