Evaluation of oral health-related quality of life in children with acute lymphocytic leukemia/acute myelocytic leukemia: A cross-sectional study

被引:1
作者
Kilic, Munevver [1 ,3 ]
Yilmaz, Sevcihan Gunen [2 ]
Kockopru, Zehra Merve [1 ]
机构
[1] Ataturk Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Pedodont, Erzurum, Turkiye
[2] Akdeniz Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Maxillofacial Radiol, Antalya, Turkiye
[3] Ataturk Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Pedodont, TR-25100 Erzurum, Turkiye
关键词
DMF index; hematological malignancies; oral health; quality of life; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; DENTAL-CARIES; ADOLESCENTS; MUCOSITIS; THERAPY; HYGIENE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1111/odi.14614
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Objective: Chemotherapy and radiotherapy, used to treat childhood hematological malignancies (acute lymphocytic leukemia [ALL] and acute myelocytic leukemia [AML]) can negatively affect oral tissues and organs. This study aimed to evaluate the oral health-related quality of life in children with ALL/AML. Materials and Methods: A total of 99 children, including 49 undergoing ALL/AML (41 with ALL and eight with AML) and 50 healthy volunteers, were included in this cross-sectional study. The mean age of the entire study group was 78.63 +/- 34.41 months. The mean age of the ALL/AML and control groups was 87.12 +/- 35.04 and 70.95 +/- 34.85 months, respectively. The Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (SOHI), the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT/dmft) index, and the Turkish version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS-T) were administered to all children. The data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 22.0). The Pearson chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used to compare demographic data. Results: The age and gender distributions of the two groups were similar. According to ECOHIS-T, the children in the ALL/AML group had significantly more loss of function (eating, drinking, sleeping, etc.) than those in the control group. Conclusions: Oral health and self-care were negatively affected by childhood ALL/AML and its treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:2663 / 2669
页数:7
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