Recent trends using natural polymeric nanofibers as supports for enzyme immobilization and catalysis

被引:36
作者
Khan, Rumysa S. [1 ]
Rather, Anjum H. [1 ]
Wani, Taha U. [1 ]
Rather, Sami-ullah [2 ]
Amna, Touseef [3 ]
Hassan, M. Shamshi [4 ]
Sheikh, Faheem A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kashmir Hazratbal, Dept Nanotechnol, Nanostruct & Biomimet Lab, Srinagar 190006, Jammu & Kashmir, India
[2] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[3] Albaha Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Sci, Albaha, Saudi Arabia
[4] Albaha Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Albaha, Saudi Arabia
关键词
biocatalyst; biosensor; electrospinning; enzyme immobilization; nanofiber; polymer; REGENERATED SILK FIBROIN; ALPHA-L-ARABINOFURANOSIDASE; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; ELECTROSPUN NANOFIBERS; HORSERADISH-PEROXIDASE; GLUCOSE-OXIDASE; POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL); COMPOSITE MEMBRANE; MEDIATING SENSOR; METHYLENE-BLUE;
D O I
10.1002/bit.28246
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
All the disciplines of science, especially biotechnology, have given continuous attention to the area of enzyme immobilization. However, the structural support made by material science intervention determines the performance of immobilized enzymes. Studies have proven that nanostructured supports can maintain better catalytic performance and improve immobilization efficiency. The recent trends in the application of nanofibers using natural polymers for enzyme immobilization have been addressed in this review article. A comprehensive survey about the immobilization strategies and their characteristics are highlighted. The natural polymers, e.g., chitin, chitosan, silk fibroin, gelatin, cellulose, and their blends with other synthetic polymers capable of immobilizing enzymes in their 1D nanofibrous form, are discussed. The multiple applications of enzymes immobilized on nanofibers in biocatalysis, biosensors, biofuels, antifouling, regenerative medicine, biomolecule degradation, etc.; some of these are discussed in this review article.
引用
收藏
页码:22 / 40
页数:19
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