Polymeric Wet-Strength Agents in the Paper Industry: An Overview of Mechanisms and Current Challenges

被引:25
|
作者
Francolini, Iolanda [1 ]
Galantini, Luciano [1 ]
Rea, Fernando [2 ]
Di Cosimo, Cristiano [2 ]
Di Cosimo, Pierpaolo [2 ]
机构
[1] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Chem, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Gima Water & Air sRl GWA, Via Fratta Rotonda Vado Largo, I-03012 Anagni, Italy
关键词
paper packaging; polyamideamine-epichlorydrin resin; chitosan; bio-based wet-strength agents; ESTER CROSS-LINKING; DRY-STRENGTH; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; NANOFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE; POLYELECTROLYTE COMPLEXES; BIFUNCTIONAL ALDEHYDES; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; TENSILE-STRENGTH; PULP FIBERS; WOOD FIBERS;
D O I
10.3390/ijms24119268
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polymeric wet-strength agents are important additives used in the paper industry to improve the mechanical properties of paper products, especially when they come into contact with water. These agents play a crucial role in enhancing the durability, strength, and dimensional stability of paper products. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the different types of wet-strength agents available and their mechanisms of action. We will also discuss the challenges associated with the use of wet-strength agents and the recent advances in the development of more sustainable and environmentally friendly agents. As the demand for more sustainable and durable paper products continues to grow, the use of wet-strength agents is expected to increase in the coming years.
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页数:24
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