Making the case for resistance training in improving vascular function and skeletal muscle capillarization
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作者:
Mcintosh, Mason C.
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Auburn Univ, Sch Kinesiol, Auburn, AL 36849 USAAuburn Univ, Sch Kinesiol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
Mcintosh, Mason C.
[1
]
Anglin, Derick A.
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Auburn Univ, Sch Kinesiol, Auburn, AL 36849 USAAuburn Univ, Sch Kinesiol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
Anglin, Derick A.
[1
]
Robinson, Austin T.
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Auburn Univ, Sch Kinesiol, Auburn, AL 36849 USAAuburn Univ, Sch Kinesiol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
Robinson, Austin T.
[1
]
Beck, Darren T.
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Auburn Univ, Sch Kinesiol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
Edward Via Coll Osteopath Med, Auburn Campus, Auburn, AL 36832 USAAuburn Univ, Sch Kinesiol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
Beck, Darren T.
[1
,2
]
Roberts, Michael D.
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Auburn Univ, Sch Kinesiol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
Edward Via Coll Osteopath Med, Auburn Campus, Auburn, AL 36832 USAAuburn Univ, Sch Kinesiol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
Roberts, Michael D.
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Auburn Univ, Sch Kinesiol, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
[2] Edward Via Coll Osteopath Med, Auburn Campus, Auburn, AL 36832 USA
Through decades of empirical data, it has become evident that resistance training (RT) can improve strength/power and skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Yet, until recently, vascular outcomes have historically been underemphasized in RT studies, which is underscored by several exercise-related reviews supporting the benefits of endurance training on vascular measures. Several lines of evidence suggest large artery diameter and blood flow velocity increase after a single bout of resistance exercise, and these events are mediated by vasoactive substances released from endothelial cells and myofibers (e.g., nitric oxide). Weeks to months of RT can also improve basal limb blood flow and arterial diameter while lowering blood pressure. Although several older investigations suggested RT reduces skeletal muscle capillary density, this is likely due to most of these studies being cross-sectional in nature. Critically, newer evidence from longitudinal studies contradicts these findings, and a growing body of mechanistic rodent and human data suggest skeletal muscle capillarity is related to mechanical overload-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy. In this review, we will discuss methods used by our laboratories and others to assess large artery size/function and skeletal muscle capillary characteristics. Next, we will discuss data by our groups and others examining large artery and capillary responses to a single bout of resistance exercise and chronic RT paradigms. Finally, we will discuss RT-induced mechanisms associated with acute and chronic vascular outcomes.
机构:
Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
Univ Al Mustansiriyah, Coll Med, Baghdad, IraqNewcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
Ashor, Ammar W.
Lara, Jose
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Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, EnglandNewcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
Lara, Jose
Siervo, Mario
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Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, EnglandNewcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
Siervo, Mario
Celis-Morales, Carlos
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Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, EnglandNewcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
Celis-Morales, Carlos
Oggioni, Clio
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Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, EnglandNewcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
Oggioni, Clio
Jakovljevic, Djordje G.
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Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, EnglandNewcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
Jakovljevic, Djordje G.
Mathers, John C.
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Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, EnglandNewcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
机构:
Malcom Randall VA Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Gainesville, FL USAMalcom Randall VA Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Gainesville, FL USA
Beck, Darren T.
Martin, Jeffrey S.
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机构:
Lasell Coll, Dept Athlet Training & Exercise, Newton, MA USAMalcom Randall VA Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Gainesville, FL USA
Martin, Jeffrey S.
Casey, Darren P.
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机构:
Univ Iowa, Dept Phys Therapy & Rehabil Sci, Iowa City, IA USAMalcom Randall VA Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Gainesville, FL USA
Casey, Darren P.
Braith, Randy W.
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机构:
Univ Florida, Dept Appl Physiol & Kinesiol, Gainesville, FL USAMalcom Randall VA Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Gainesville, FL USA
机构:
Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
Univ Al Mustansiriyah, Coll Med, Baghdad, IraqNewcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
Ashor, Ammar W.
Lara, Jose
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, EnglandNewcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
Lara, Jose
Siervo, Mario
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, EnglandNewcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
Siervo, Mario
Celis-Morales, Carlos
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, EnglandNewcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
Celis-Morales, Carlos
Oggioni, Clio
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, EnglandNewcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
Oggioni, Clio
Jakovljevic, Djordje G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, EnglandNewcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
Jakovljevic, Djordje G.
Mathers, John C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, EnglandNewcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Human Nutr Res Ctr, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, Tyne & Wear, England
机构:
Malcom Randall VA Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Gainesville, FL USAMalcom Randall VA Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Gainesville, FL USA
Beck, Darren T.
Martin, Jeffrey S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lasell Coll, Dept Athlet Training & Exercise, Newton, MA USAMalcom Randall VA Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Gainesville, FL USA
Martin, Jeffrey S.
Casey, Darren P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Iowa, Dept Phys Therapy & Rehabil Sci, Iowa City, IA USAMalcom Randall VA Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Gainesville, FL USA
Casey, Darren P.
Braith, Randy W.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Florida, Dept Appl Physiol & Kinesiol, Gainesville, FL USAMalcom Randall VA Med Ctr, Ctr Geriatr Res Educ & Clin, Gainesville, FL USA