Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in children and adolescents with ADHD: A systematic review of controlled longitudinal cohort studies

被引：1

作者：

Dessain, Amabel ^{[1
,2
]}

Parlatini, Valeria ^{[1
]}

Singh, Anjali ^{[1
]}

De Bruin, Michelle ^{[1
]}

Cortese, Samuele ^{[3
,4
,5
,6
,7
]}

Sonuga-Barke, Edmund ^{[1
,8
,9
]}

Serrano, Julio Vaquerizo ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, London, England

[2] South London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, London, England

[3] Univ Southampton, Fac Environm & Life Sci, Ctr Innovat Mental Hlth, Sch Psychol, Southampton, England

[4] Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Clin & Expt Sci CNS & Psychiat, Southampton, England

[5] Solent NHS Trust, Southampton, England

[6] Univ Bari Aldo Moro, DiMePRe J Dept Precis & Rigenerat Med Jonic Area, Bari, Italy

[7] New York Univ Grossman Sch Med, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, New York, NY USA

[8] Aarhus Univ, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Aarhus, Denmark

[9] Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

来源：

NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS | 2024年 / 156卷

基金：

英国医学研究理事会; 英国惠康基金;

关键词：

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Children and adolescents; COVID-19; pandemic; BEHAVIORAL SYMPTOMS; DISORDER; ADULTS; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105502

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Prior studies reported mixed effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of children and adolescents with ADHD, but they were mainly cross-sectional and without controls. To clarify the impact, we searched Web of Science, EMBASE, Medline, and PsychINFO until 18/11/2023 and conducted a systematic review of controlled longitudinal cohort studies (Prospero: CRD42022308166). The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to assess quality. We identified 6 studies. Worsening of mental health symptoms was more evident in ADHD or control group according to symptom considered and context. However, those with ADHD had more persistent elevated symptoms and remained an at-risk population. Sleep problems deteriorated more significantly in those with ADHD. Lower pre-COVID emotion regulation skills and greater rumination were associated with worse mental health outcomes, and longer screen time with poorer sleep. Quality was rated as low in most studies, mainly due to self-report outcome measures and no information on attrition rates. Despite these limitations, results suggest a predominantly negative impact on youths with ADHD and may guide clinical practice and policy.

引用

页数：10

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