Research Progress on Molecular Subtyping and Modern Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

被引:13
作者
Tong, Ling [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Xiangling [1 ]
Wang, Shan [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Ling [2 ]
Wu, Yibo [1 ]
机构
[1] Jiangnan Univ, Human Reprod & Genet Ctr, Affiliated Hosp, Wuxi 214062, Peoples R China
[2] Jiangnan Univ, Dept Breast Surg, Affiliated Hosp, Wuxi 214062, Peoples R China
来源
BREAST CANCER-TARGETS AND THERAPY | 2023年 / 15卷
关键词
triple-negative breast cancer; immunotherapy; targeted therapy; precision therapy; PEMBROLIZUMAB PLUS CHEMOTHERAPY; DOUBLE-BLIND; OPEN-LABEL; GLEMBATUMUMAB VEDOTIN; SACITUZUMAB GOVITECAN; PACLITAXEL; MULTICENTER; OLAPARIB;
D O I
10.2147/BCTT.S426121
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Breast cancer has become the most common malignant tumor worldwide. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a type of breast cancer that is negative for estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Compared with other molecular subtypes of breast cancer, TNBC is the most aggressive and highly heterogeneous. TNBC is insensitive to endocrine and anti-HER2 therapy, and chemotherapy is currently the main systemic treatment. With the continuous development of detection techniques and deepening research on TNBC molecular subtypes, drugs targeting immune checkpoints and different targets have emerged, such as atezolizumab, pembrolizumab, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 (TROP-2), and antibody-drug conjugates. These therapies provide new hope for TNBC treatment. Based on the analysis and classification of TNBC, this article summarizes the immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and new treatment combinations, providing references for the precise treatment of TNBC in the future.
引用
收藏
页码:647 / 658
页数:12
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