Correlating atmospheric pressure and temperature with Meniere attack

Objective: This paper correlated the Meniere attack with meteorological parameters i.e. atmo-spheric pressure, temperature, relative humidity and rainfall, to investigate which parameters that trigger the Meniere attack. Methods: During the past three years, totally 283 (2015), 351 (2016) and 319 (2017) patients with Meniere's disease (MD) were encountered at a clinic of the university hospital, accounting for 13%, 17% and 16% incidence in relation to overall annual neurotological cases, respectively. The onset of Meniere attack was then correlated with meteorological parameters. Results: The mean seasonal incidence of Meniere attack in relation to overall seasonal neuro-tological cases in 2015-2017 were 14.8 +/- 2.8% (spring), 17.5 +/- 2.2% (summer), 16.0 +/- 1.8 % (autumn) and 12.8 +/- 2.0% (winter), indicating that summer season had a higher incidence of Meniere attacks than winter season. Onset of Meniere attacks correlated significantly with the atmospheric pressure ( r =-0.4484, p = 0.0061) and temperature ( r = 0.4736, p = 0.0035), and the atmospheric pressure was highly negatively correlated with the temperature ( r =-0.9421, p < 0.0001). In contrast, no correlation was identified between the onset of Meniere attacks and relative humidity or rainfall. The atmospheric pressure in the same month with typhoon compared with that without typhoon revealed a median reduction of 13.1 hectopascal. Conclusion: Atmospheric pressure and temperature are correlated with the onset of Meniere attack. Summer season has a higher incidence of Meniere attack than winter season, likely because low atmospheric pressure in summer may aggravate endolymphatic hydrops, especially when accompanied by typhoons in the northwest Pacific region. (c) 2022 Japanese Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.