Genetics of Resistance to Leaf Rust in Wheat: An Overview in a Genome-Wide Level

被引:16
作者
Ren, Xiaopeng [1 ]
Wang, Chuyuan [1 ]
Ren, Zhuang [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Jing [3 ]
Zhang, Peipei [1 ]
Zhao, Shuqing [1 ]
Li, Mengyu [1 ,2 ]
Yuan, Meng [1 ]
Yu, Xiumei [4 ]
Li, Zaifeng [1 ]
Chen, Shisheng [2 ]
Wang, Xiaodong [1 ]
机构
[1] Hebei Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, State Key Lab North China Crop Improvement & Regul, Baoding 071000, Peoples R China
[2] Peking Univ, Inst Adv Agr Sci, Weifang 261000, Peoples R China
[3] Hebei Univ, Coll Civil Engn & Architecture, Baoding 071000, Peoples R China
[4] Hebei Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Baoding 071000, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Puccinia triticina; Lr genes; genetic loci; resistant germplasms; chromosome distribution; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI; ADULT-PLANT RESISTANCE; TRITICUM-AESTIVUM L; STRIPE RUST; DISEASE RESISTANCE; HEXAPLOID WHEAT; CONFERS RESISTANCE; COMMON WHEAT; SHORT ARM; MICROSATELLITE MARKERS;
D O I
10.3390/su15043247
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Due to the global warming and dynamic changes in pathogenic virulence, leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina has greatly expanded its epidermic region and become a severe threat to global wheat production. Genetic bases of wheat resistance to leaf rust mainly rely on the leaf rust resistance (Lr) gene or quantitative trait locus (QLr). Although these genetic loci have been insensitively studied during the last two decades, an updated overview of Lr/QLr in a genome-wide level is urgently needed. This review summarized recent progresses of genetic studies of wheat resistance to leaf rust. Wheat germplasms with great potentials for genetic improvement in resistance to leaf rust were highlighted. Key information about the genetic loci carrying Lr/QLr was summarized. A genome-wide chromosome distribution map for all of the Lr/QLr was generated based on the released wheat reference genome. In conclusion, this review has provided valuable sources for both wheat breeders and researchers to understand the genetics of resistance to leaf rust in wheat.
引用
收藏
页数:27
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