Investigation of properties and applications of ZnO polymer nanocomposites

被引:20
作者
Asture, Ashwini [1 ]
Rawat, Varun [2 ]
Srivastava, Chandramohan [3 ]
Vaya, Dipti [1 ]
机构
[1] Amity Univ Haryana, Amity Sch Appl Sci, Dept Chem, Gurugram 122413, India
[2] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Exact Sci, Sch Chem, IL-699801 Tel Aviv, Israel
[3] Amity Univ Haryana, Ctr Polymer Sci & Technol, Amity Sch Appl Sci, Gurugram 122413, India
关键词
ZnO; Chitosan; PVA; Polymer; Polymer nanocomposite; DRUG-DELIVERY SYSTEM; ZINC-OXIDE NANOCOMPOSITES; CHEMICAL BATH DEPOSITION; ONE-STEP SYNTHESIS; PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION; GRAPHENE OXIDE; THIN-FILMS; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL); CARBON-BLACK;
D O I
10.1007/s00289-022-04243-w
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) contain nanoparticles (NPs), with at least one dimension of 10-100 angstrom. Even though polymers have many applications, NPs are dispersed on the polymer matrix to widen their scope further. This leads to incremental effect on thermal, electrical and mechanical properties. Zinc oxide (ZnO) is one of the most promising NPs and is used extensively in industries, such as rubber, paint, coating and cosmetics. ZnO NPs become the most commonly used metal oxides in the past few decades due to their excellent biocompatibility, low toxicity and affordability. This review summarizes different ZnO-based PNCs and their applications in numerous fields, such as optoelectronics, sensors, biomedical devices, and packaging, among others. Along the way, we successfully investigate the role of specific polymers and their limitations in the application context. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:3507 / 3545
页数:39
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