Suicidal Ideation, Depression, and Insomnia in Parent Survivors of Suicide: Based on Korean Psychological Autopsy of Adolescent Suicides

被引:5
作者
Lee, Yeon Jung [1 ]
Kweon, Yong-Sil [2 ]
Hong, Hyun Ju [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Soonchunhyang Univ, Seoul Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea
[2] Catholic Univ Korea, Uijeongbu St Marys Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Coll Med, Uijongbu, South Korea
[3] Hallym Univ, Suicide & Sch Mental Hlth Inst, Anyang, South Korea
[4] Hallym Univ, Dept Psychiat, Sacred Heart Hosp, Anyang, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Korea; Suicide Survivors; Suicidal Ideation; Depression; Sleep Wake Disorders; COMPLICATED GRIEF; RISK-FACTORS; BEREAVEMENT; VALIDATION; VERSION; SYMPTOMS; DISORDER; SLEEP; INDIVIDUALS; CHILDREN;
D O I
10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e39
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: This study aims to evaluate suicidal ideation, depression, and insomnia among parent survivors of adolescents who died by suicide and their relevant risk factors using psychological autopsy results from South Korea. Methods: The participants were 42 parent survivors (10 fathers and 32 mothers) of 35 adolescents who died by suicide. We used the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the Korean version of the Insomnia Severity Index to evaluate the mental health of the bereaved parents. We used the Korean Psychological Autopsy Checklist for Adolescents, the Korean Beck Depression Inventory, the Korean Version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-II, and the Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime-Korean versions to evaluate the mental health of deceased adolescents before their deaths. Results: The results showed that many parent survivors of suicide had developed clinically significant suicidal ideation, depression, and insomnia (75.6%, 73.2%, and 42.9%, respectively). Furthermore, the higher the incidence of traumatic events experienced by the deceased adolescents, the higher the severity of depression and insomnia experienced by surviving parents. Conclusion: We should pay attention that parent survivors of suicide can suffer mental disorders after their offspring's death. In future studies, long-term follow-up studies with larger samples need to generalize our findings and clarify the causal relationship.
引用
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页数:13
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