A Reversible Fluorescent Chemosensor for the Selective Detection of Cu2+ and CN- ions by Displacement Approach

A novel fluorescence chemosensor BDP (2-(1-(benzothiazol-2-yl)-5-(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenol) has been synthesized and its sensing behavior has been screened towards various cations by absorption, emission and mass spectroscopic techniques. The probe BDP detects Cu2+ ions preferentially over other metal ions, and the resulting BDP-Cu2+ ensemble acts as a secondary sensor for cyanide anion detection over other anions. The fluorescence intensity of the probe BDP is quenched when it comes into contact with Cu2+ ions, but it is increased reversibly when it comes into contact with cyanide anion, according to spectroscopic measurements. Along with this, optical studies indicate that the sensor BDP has capability to sense Cu2+ and CN- ions selectively over other examined competitive ions with the LOD of 2.57x10(-8) M and 2.98x10(-8) M respectively. The detection limit of Cu2+ ions is lower than the WHO recommended Cu2+ ions concentration (31.5 mu M) in drinking water. On the basis of "on-off-on" fluorescence change of the probe BDP upon interaction with Cu2+ and CN- ions, a possible mechanism for this selective sensing behavior was presented and IMPLICATION logic gate was successfully designed. Furthermore, cell imaging investigations were used to investigate the probe BDP's biological applicability.