Revisiting the Ligament Line of the Face A New Understanding for Filling the Fixed and Mobile Face

被引:1
|
作者
Braz, Andre [1 ]
Palermo, Eliandre [2 ]
Issa, Maria Claudia [3 ]
机构
[1] Private Clin, Rua Visc Piraja 547,Grp 801, BR-22410900 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[2] Private Clin, Av Sao Gualter 1036, BR-05455001 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[3] Fluminense Fed Univ, Dept Internal Med, Dermatol, Av Marques Parana 303, BR-24033900 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil
关键词
Ligament line; Mobile face; Fixed face; Cosmetic procedures; Fillers; Hyaluronic acid Calcium hydroxyapatite; Poly-L- Lactic acid; ANATOMY;
D O I
10.1016/j.det.2023.07.006
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
Over time, different approaches to the ligament line of the face were reported. Vertical or oblique, it was described to divide the face into anterior mobile and posterior fixed anatomically. This line has been used to guide cosmetic procedures due to differences in soft tissue arrangement and mimetic muscles. Despite this justification, the previous description of this line virtually linked ligaments from the temporal region until the mandibular line, not obeying the fixed and movable face. The authors revisited this line, unifying the anatomy structures and facial functionality, and entitled it as fLL.
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页码:97 / 102
页数:6
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