Membrane-Free Electrosynthesis of Epichlorohydrins Mediated by Bromine Radicals over Nanotips

被引:25
作者
Gao, Ying [1 ]
Yan, Mingming [1 ]
Cheng, Chuanqi [2 ]
Zhong, Hao [1 ]
Zhao, Bo-Hang [1 ]
Liu, Cuibo [1 ]
Wu, Yongmeng [1 ]
Zhang, Bin [1 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Inst Mol Plus, Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Univ, Inst New Energy Mat, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
HIGHLY EFFICIENT; ALLYL CHLORIDE; EPOXIDATION;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.3c10585
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The industrial manufacture of epichlorohydrin (ECH) often suffers from excessive corrosive chlorine and multistep processes. Here, we report a one-pot membrane-free Br radical-mediated ECH electrosynthesis. Bromine radicals electro-oxidized from Br- ions initiate the reaction and then eliminate HBr from bromohydrin to give ECH and release Br- ions for reuse. A high energy barrier for *OH oxidation and isolated Br adsorption sites enables NiCo2O4 to suppress the competitive oxygen and bromine evolution reactions. The high-curvature nanotips with an increased electric field concentrate Br- and OH- ions to accelerate ECH electrosynthesis. This strategy delivers ECH with a Faradaic efficiency of 47% and a reaction rate of 1.4 mol h(-1) gcat( -1) at a high current density of 100 mA cm(-2), exceeding the profitable target from the techno-economic analysis. Economically profitable electrosynthesis, methodological universality, and the extended synthesis of epoxide-drug blocks highlight their promising potential.
引用
收藏
页码:714 / 722
页数:9
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