Sense of community belonging and influenza vaccine uptake in Canada

被引:0
作者
Kwok, Yvonne C. K. [1 ]
Brooks, Jennifer D. [1 ]
Buchan, Sarah A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Publ Hlth Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE | 2024年 / 115卷 / 01期
关键词
Community belonging; Vaccination; Influenza; Influenza vaccines; Canada; Appartenance a la communaute; vaccination; grippe; vaccins antigrippaux; HEALTH; IMPACT;
D O I
10.17269/s41997-023-00833-x
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
ObjectivesThe objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence of influenza vaccine uptake across Canadians aged 18 to 64 years with different sense of community belonging (SoCB) and whether SoCB is associated with uptake of the seasonal influenza vaccine.MethodsWe combined the 2007 to 2014 cycles of the nationally representative Canadian Community Health Survey (N = 301,802). The main exposure, SoCB, was measured as "strong" vs "weak." The outcome of interest was receipt of the influenza vaccine within the preceding 12 months. We used robust Poisson regression to estimate prevalence ratios. Normalized weights were utilized to account for the unequal probability of sample selection.ResultsThe adjusted prevalence of uptake of seasonal influenza vaccines was modestly greater for individuals with a strong SoCB compared to those with a weak SoCB (PR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.11, 1.13). Older individuals, females, those with post-secondary education, non-immigrants, those who are married, those with at least one chronic condition, and those residing in a jurisdiction where pharmacists are authorized to administer influenza vaccine and/or where influenza vaccine is universally funded for all residents were more likely to have received an influenza vaccine within the past year.ConclusionCanadians with a strong SoCB had modestly higher uptake of seasonal influenza vaccines. While the association is modest, findings suggest that SoCB may be an important component to investigate further and to consider in efforts aimed to increase the uptake of seasonal influenza vaccines. ObjectifsCette etude vise a determiner la prevalence de la vaccination antigrippale chez les Canadiens ages de 18 a 64 ans ayant un sentiment d'appartenance a la communaute different et de determiner si ce sentiment est associe a la vaccination contre la grippe saisonniere.MethodesNous avons combine les cycles 2007 a 2014 de l'Enquete sur la sante dans les collectivites canadiennes representative sur le plan national (N = 301 802). L'exposition principale, a savoir le sentiment d'appartenance a la communaute, a ete mesuree comme << forte >> ou << faible >>. Le resultat recherche etait la reception du vaccin antigrippal au cours des douze derniers mois. Nous avons utilise une regression de Poisson robuste pour estimer les rapports de prevalence (RP). Des poids normalises ont ete utilises pour tenir compte de la probabilite inegale de l'echantillonnage.ResultatsLa prevalence ajustee de la vaccination contre la grippe saisonniere etait legerement plus elevee chez les personnes ayant un sentiment fort d'appartenance a la communaute par rapport a celles dont ce sentiment etait faible (RP : 1,12; IC de 95 % : 1,11, 1,13). Les personnes plus agees, les femmes, les personnes ayant fait des etudes superieures, les non-immigrants, les personnes mariees, les personnes souffrant d'au moins une maladie chronique et les personnes residant dans une juridiction ou les pharmaciens sont autorises a administrer le vaccin antigrippal et/ou ou le vaccin antigrippal est finance de maniere universelle pour tous les residents, etaient plus susceptibles d'avoir recu un vaccin antigrippal au cours de l'annee ecoulee.ConclusionLes Canadiens ayant un sentiment fort d'appartenance a la communaute etaient legerement plus nombreux a s'etre fait vacciner contre la grippe saisonniere. Bien que l'association soit modeste, les resultats suggerent que le sentiment d'appartenance a la communaute pourrait etre un element important a etudier davantage et a prendre en compte dans les efforts visant a augmenter la vaccination contre la grippe saisonniere.
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页码:69 / 79
页数:11
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