The Development of Modern Radiation Therapy

被引:3
作者
Lapen, Kaitlyn [1 ]
Yamada, Yoshiya [1 ]
机构
[1] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA
关键词
Radiotherapy; Intensity-modulated Radiation Therapy; Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy; Stereotactic Radiosurgery; Proton Bean Radiation Therapy; Radiation Injury; STEREOTACTIC ABLATIVE RADIOTHERAPY; CELL LUNG-CANCER; BRAIN METASTASES; REIRRADIATION; TRIAL; SBRT; RADIOSURGERY; IMRT; HEAD; NECK;
D O I
10.1007/s40141-023-00395-6
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
Purpose of ReviewRadiation therapy is a treatment modality used in the management of patients with cancer that utilizes ionizing radiation to kill cells. Herein, we provide a brief review of basic radiobiology principles to describe the mechanisms of radiation effects and injuries.Recent FindingsWith technologic advances, radiation therapy has evolved significantly over the past several decades. Such advances have changed the way in which radiation reaches target tissue while sparing normal tissue, and subsequently the doses of radiation that can be administered.From a rehabilitation standpoint, it is critical to understand the type of radiation therapy used, the dose prescribed, and the volume to which the radiation therapy was administered when treating a patient with a radiation-related injury. We describe the fundamentals of radiation therapy planning and administration as well as commonly utilized modern radiation therapy techniques.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 138
页数:8
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