A novel rhombic shaped photonic crystal bio-sensor for identifying disorders in the blood samples

被引:20
作者
Krishnamoorthi, Bhuvaneshwari [1 ]
Elizabeth Caroline, B. [1 ]
Michael, Margarat [1 ]
Thirumaran, Sridarshini [2 ]
机构
[1] IFET Coll Engn, Dept Elect & Commun Engn, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] PSG Coll Technol, Dept Elect & Commun Engn, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Photonic crystal (PhC); Bio-sensor; Plane wave expansion; Finite difference time domain; Blood sample; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; BIOSENSOR; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1007/s11082-023-04584-4
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this work, a single and dual rhombic-shaped ring resonator (RR) bio-sensor using 2D photonic crystal (2D-PhC) are designed and simulated with circular Si rods in a square lattice in an air arrangement. The photonic band gap (PBG) of the structure is calculated using plane wave expansion (PWE) method. The simulation and investigation of the bio-sensor structure is carried out using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The optimized simulation parameters like rod radius, lattice constant, angle of incidence and cavity thickness are 142 nm, 630 nm, 90 degrees and 2 mu m respectively. A small change in refractive index (RI) will cause a considerable shift in the resonant wavelength and transmission output. The proposed bio-sensor is capable of analyzing eleven different components of blood based on the RI. Many blood-related disorders such as nutritional deficiency, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), leukemia, lymphoma and thalassemia can be found using this bio-sensor in less time and with minimum human effort. The average quality factor (QF), sensitivity and transmission efficiency (eta) of the bio-sensor are 3702, 166 (nm/RIU) and 80% respectively. This design is instigated for medical applications with a compactness of 515.29 mu m(2).
引用
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页数:21
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