HIV RECENT INFECTION AND PAST HIV TESTING HISTORY AMONG NEWLY HIV-DIAGNOSED 15-24-YEAR-OLDS IN MALAWI: AN ANALYSIS OF 2019-2022 HIV RECENT INFECTION SURVEILLANCE DATA

被引：0

作者：

Kabaghe, Alinune N. ^{[1
]}

Stephens, Reno ^{[1
]}

Payne, Danielle ^{[1
]}

Theu, Joe ^{[2
]}

Luhanga, Misheck ^{[1
]}

Chalira, Davie ^{[2
]}

Arons, Melissa M. ^{[3
]}

O'Malley, Gabrielle ^{[4
]}

Thomson, Kerry A. ^{[4
]}

Nyangulu, Mtemwa ^{[1
]}

Nyirenda, Rose ^{[5
]}

Patel, Pragna ^{[3
]}

Wadonda-Kabondo, Nellie ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] US Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Lilongwe, Malawi

[2] Univ Washington, Int Training & Educ Ctr Hlth I TECH, Lilongwe, Malawi

[3] US Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA

[4] Univ Washington, Int Training & Educ Ctr Hlth I TECH, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[5] Minist Hlth, Lilongwe, Malawi

来源：

AIDS EDUCATION AND PREVENTION | 2023年 / 35卷

关键词：

recent HIV infection; adolescents; HIV testing and awareness; new HIV infections; SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR; ALCOHOL-USE; RISK; STRATEGIES; COMMUNITY; WOMEN; MEN;

D O I：

10.1521/aeap.2023.35.suppA.4

中图分类号：

G40 [教育学];

学科分类号：

040101 ; 120403 ;

摘要：

Awareness of HIV status in Malawi is 88.3% and lowest among 15- 24- year-olds (76.2%). There is a need to understand HIV testing history and transmission in this age group. We analyzed pooled HIV surveillance data to describe testing history and HIV recent infection among 8,389 HIV- positive 15-24-year-olds from 251 sites in Malawi between 2019 and 2022. Most HIV- positive 15-24-year-olds were female; aged 23- 24 years; rural residents; and diagnosed at voluntary counseling and testing. No prior HIV testing was reported in 43.5% and 32.9% of 15- 19- year-olds and males, respectively. Overall, 4.9% of HIV-positive diagnoses were classified as recent HIV infections, with the highest proportions among breastfeeding women (8.2%); persons tested at sexually transmitted infection clinics (9.0%); persons with a prior negative test within 6 months (13.0%); and 17-18-year-olds (7.3%). Tailored and innovative HIV prevention and testing strategies for young adolescents, young males, and pregnant and breastfeeding women are needed for HIV epidemic control.

引用

页码：4 / 19

页数：16

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