A review of diagnostic tests for qualitative and quantitative tear film deficiency in dogs

被引：10
作者：
Iwashita, Hiroko [1 ]
Sebbag, Lionel [2 ]
Leonard, Brian C. [3 ]
Saito, Akihiko [1 ]
机构：
[1] Triangle Anim Eye Clin, Tokyo, Japan
[2] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Koret Sch Vet Med, Rehovot, Israel
[3] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Surg & Radiol Sci, Sch Vet Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA
来源：
VETERINARY OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2023年 / 26卷
关键词：
diagnostic test; dog; dry eye; keratoconjunctivitis sicca; ocular surface; tear film deficiency; CORNEAL SENSITIVITY; DRY-EYE; KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA; IMPRESSION CYTOLOGY; ABSORPTIVE CAPACITIES; INTRAOCULAR-PRESSURE; BRACHYCEPHALIC DOGS; STRIP MENISCOMETRY; OCULAR SURFACE; TEST I;
D O I：
10.1111/vop.13044
中图分类号：
S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];
学科分类号：
0906 ;
摘要：
Dry eye disease (DED) is a complex multifactorial condition caused by loss of ocular surface homeostasis from quantitative and/or qualitative tear film deficiency. Schirmer tear test (STT) is often the only diagnostic test used to assess for DED in veterinary practice. STT is invaluable in the diagnosis and monitoring of quantitative tear film deficiency (i.e., keratoconjunctivitis sicca); however, it is not sufficient to optimize therapy and fully recognize other contributing factors for the disturbance in ocular surface homeostasis. The present work reviews diagnostic tests for assessing aqueous tear production in veterinary medicine, as well as the quality of tears, corneal epithelial barrier integrity, and the lacrimal functional unit.
引用
收藏
页码：5 / 15
页数：11
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