Mental Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth

被引：93
作者：
Wittlin, Natalie M. [1 ]
Kuper, Laura E. [2 ,3 ]
Olson, Kristina R. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[2] Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX USA
[3] Childrens Hlth Syst Texas, Dept Endocrinol, Dallas, TX USA
来源：
ANNUAL REVIEW OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2023年 / 19卷
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
transgender; adolescents; children; youth; mental health; NONSUICIDAL SELF-INJURY; MINORITY STRESS; PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITY; NONCONFORMING CHILDREN; PUBERTY SUPPRESSION; IDENTITY DISORDER; RISK BEHAVIOR; SUBSTANCE USE; YOUNG-PEOPLE; SUICIDE RISK;
D O I：
10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072220-020326
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) children and adolescents are an increasingly visible yet highly stigmatized group. These youth experience more psychological distress than not only their cisgender, heterosexual peers but also their cisgender, sexual minority peers. In this review, we document these mental health disparities and discuss potential explanations for them using a minority stress framework. We also discuss factors that may increase and decrease TGD youth's vulnerability to psychological distress. Further, we review interventions, including gender-affirming medical care, that may improve mental health in TGD youth. We conclude by discussing limitations of current research and suggestions for the future.
引用
收藏
页码：207 / 232
页数：26
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