Machine Learning-Based Models for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-Based Brain Tumor Classification

被引:8
作者
Asiri, Abdullah A. [1 ]
Khan, Bilal [2 ]
Muhammad, Fazal [3 ]
ur Rahman, Shams [4 ]
Alshamrani, Hassan A. [1 ]
Alshamrani, Khalaf A. [1 ]
Irfan, Muhammad [5 ]
Alqhtani, Fawaz F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Najran Univ, Coll Appl Med Sci, Dept Radiol Sci, Najran, Saudi Arabia
[2] City Univ Sci & Informat Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Peshawar, Pakistan
[3] Univ Engn & Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Mardan 23200, Pakistan
[4] Univ Engn & Technol, Dept Comp Sci Engn, Mardan 23200, Pakistan
[5] Najran Univ Saudi Arabia, Coll Engn, Elect Engn Dept, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia
关键词
MRI images; brain tumor; machine learning-based classification;
D O I
10.32604/iasc.2023.032426
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
In the medical profession, recent technological advancements play an essential role in the early detection and categorization of many diseases that cause mortality. The technique rising on daily basis for detecting illness in magnetic resonance through pictures is the inspection of humans. Automatic (computerized) illness detection in medical imaging has found you the emergent region in several medical diagnostic applications. Various diseases that cause death need to be identified through such techniques and technologies to overcome the mortality ratio. The brain tumor is one of the most common causes of death. Researchers have already proposed various models for the classification and detection of tumors, each with its strengths and weaknesses, but there is still a need to improve the classification process with improved efficiency. However, in this study, we give an in-depth analysis of six distinct machine learning works (NN), CN2 Rule Induction (CN2), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Decision Tree (Tree), to address this gap in improving accuracy. On the Kaggle dataset, these strategies are tested using classification accuracy, the area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve, precision, recall, and F1 Score (F1). The training and testing process is strengthened by using a 10-fold cross-validation technique. The results show that SVM outperforms other algorithms, with 95.3% accuracy.
引用
收藏
页码:299 / 312
页数:14
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