Nanomaterials for Quantum Information Science and Engineering

被引：63

作者：

Alfieri, Adam ^{[1
]}

Anantharaman, Surendra B. ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Huiqin ^{[1
]}

Jariwala, Deep ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Penn, Elect & Syst Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

ADVANCED MATERIALS | 2023年 / 35卷 / 27期

基金：

瑞士国家科学基金会;

关键词：

low-dimensional materials; nanomaterials; quantum emitters; quantum information; qubits; SINGLE-PHOTON EMISSION; HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; 2-DIMENSIONAL TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; ON-DEMAND GENERATION; CARBON NANOTUBES; COHERENT MANIPULATION; TELECOM WAVELENGTHS; HALIDE PEROVSKITES; ELECTRICAL CONTROL;

D O I：

10.1002/adma.202109621

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Quantum information science and engineering (QISE)-which entails the use of quantum mechanical states for information processing, communications, and sensing-and the area of nanoscience and nanotechnology have dominated condensed matter physics and materials science research in the 21st century. Solid-state devices for QISE have, to this point, predominantly been designed with bulk materials as their constituents. This review considers how nanomaterials (i.e., materials with intrinsic quantum confinement) may offer inherent advantages over conventional materials for QISE. The materials challenges for specific types of qubits, along with how emerging nanomaterials may overcome these challenges, are identified. Challenges for and progress toward nanomaterials-based quantum devices are condidered. The overall aim of the review is to help close the gap between the nanotechnology and quantum information communities and inspire research that will lead to next-generation quantum devices for scalable and practical quantum applications.

引用

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