Autoimmune liver diseases and diabetes: A propensity score matched analysis and a proportional meta-analysis

被引:6
作者
Jensen, Anne-Sofie H. [1 ,2 ,3 ,7 ]
Winther-Sorensen, Marie [1 ,3 ]
Burisch, Johan [2 ]
Bergquist, Annika [4 ,5 ]
Ytting, Henriette [2 ,6 ]
Gluud, Lise L. [6 ]
Albrechtsen, Nicolai J. Wewer [1 ,3 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Novo Nordisk Fdn Ctr Prot Res, Copenhagen, Denmark
[2] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Amager & Hvidovre Hosp, Gastro Unit, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Hvidovre, Denmark
[3] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Bispebjerg & Frederiksberg Hosp, Dept Clin Biochem, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark
[4] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Upper Abdominal Dis, Stockholm, Sweden
[5] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden
[6] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Dept Clin Med, Copenhagen, Denmark
[7] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, NNF Ctr Prot Res, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark
关键词
autoimmune hepatitis; glucose; overlap syndrome; primary biliary cholangitis; primary sclerosing cholangitis; UK Biobank; PRIMARY SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS; CLINICAL-PRACTICE GUIDELINES; HEPATIC GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS; INSULIN-SECRETION; UK BIOBANK; RISK; PREVALENCE; HAPLOTYPES; CIRRHOSIS;
D O I
10.1111/liv.15720
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Background and AimsPatients with some chronic liver diseases have increased risk of diabetes. Whether this is also the case for patients with autoimmune liver diseases is unknown. The study aimed to calculate risk and worldwide prevalence of diabetes in patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).MethodsWe performed a case-control study using data from the United Kingdom Biobank (UKB) and compared frequency of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in AIH and PBC with age-, sex-, BMI- and ethnicity-matched controls. Next, we performed a systematic review and proportional meta-analysis searching PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science (inception to 1 May 2022 [AIH]; 20 August 2022 [PBC]; 11 November 2022 [PSC]). The pooled prevalence of diabetes was calculated using an inverse method random effects model.ResultsThree hundred twenty-eight AIH patients and 345 PBC patients were identified in UKB and risk of T1D and T2D significantly increased compared with matched controls. Our systematic search identified 6914 records including the UKB study. Of these, 77 studies were eligible for inclusion comprising 36 467, 39 924 and 4877 individuals with AIH, PBC and PSC, respectively. The pooled prevalence of T1D was 3.8% (2.6%-5.7%), 1.7% (0.9%-3.1%), 3.1% (1.9%-4.8%) and of T2D 14.8% (11.1%-19.5%), 18.1% (14.6%-22.2%), 6.3% (2.8%-13.3%) in patients with AIH, PBC and PSC, respectively.ConclusionsPatients with autoimmune liver diseases have increased risk of diabetes. Increased awareness of diabetes risk in patients with autoimmune liver diseases is warranted.
引用
收藏
页码:2479 / 2491
页数:13
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