Why Do We Need Alternative Methods for Fungal Disease Management in Plants?

被引:38
作者
Mclaughlin, Michael S. [1 ,2 ]
Roy, Maria [1 ,3 ]
Abbasi, Pervaiz A. [1 ]
Carisse, Odile [4 ]
Yurgel, Svetlana N. [5 ]
Ali, Shawkat [1 ]
机构
[1] Agr & Agrifood Canada, Kentville Res & Dev Ctr, Kentville, NS B4N 1J5, Canada
[2] Dalhousie Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Plant Food & Environm Sci, Truro, NS B2N 4H5, Canada
[3] Acadia Univ, Dept Biol, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
[4] Agr & Agrifood Canada, St Jean Sur Richelieu Res Dev Ctr, Sci & Technol Branch, Saint Jean Sur Richelieu, PQ J3B 7B5, Canada
[5] USDA, Agr Res Serv, Grain Legume Genet & Physiol Res Unit, Prosser, WA 99350 USA
来源
PLANTS-BASEL | 2023年 / 12卷 / 22期
关键词
plant defence elicitors; biological control; biochemical fungicides; RNA interference; fungal disease management; SYSTEMIC ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; FUSARIUM-WILT; SALICYLIC-ACID; SPLASH DISPERSAL; BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL; ESSENTIAL OILS; LEAF-SPOT; FUNGICIDE APPLICATIONS; CONSERVATION TILLAGE; CANOPY ARCHITECTURE;
D O I
10.3390/plants12223822
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Fungal pathogens pose a major threat to food production worldwide. Traditionally, chemical fungicides have been the primary means of controlling these pathogens, but many of these fungicides have recently come under increased scrutiny due to their negative effects on the health of humans, animals, and the environment. Furthermore, the use of chemical fungicides can result in the development of resistance in populations of phytopathogenic fungi. Therefore, new environmentally friendly alternatives that provide adequate levels of disease control are needed to replace chemical fungicides-if not completely, then at least partially. A number of alternatives to conventional chemical fungicides have been developed, including plant defence elicitors (PDEs); biological control agents (fungi, bacteria, and mycoviruses), either alone or as consortia; biochemical fungicides; natural products; RNA interference (RNAi) methods; and resistance breeding. This article reviews the conventional and alternative methods available to manage fungal pathogens, discusses their strengths and weaknesses, and identifies potential areas for future research.
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页数:30
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