Forest growth in Europe shows diverging large regional trends

被引：30

作者：

Pretzsch, Hans ^{[1
,2
]}

del Rio, Miren ^{[3
]}

Arcangeli, Catia ^{[4
]}

Bielak, Kamil ^{[5
]}

Dudzinska, Malgorzata ^{[6
]}

Forrester, David Ian ^{[7
,8
]}

Klaedtke, Joachim ^{[9
]}

Kohnle, Ulrich ^{[9
]}

Ledermann, Thomas ^{[10
]}

Matthews, Robert ^{[4
]}

Nagel, Juergen ^{[11
]}

Nagel, Ralf ^{[11
]}

Ningre, Francois ^{[12
]}

Nord-Larsen, Thomas ^{[13
]}

Biber, Peter ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tech Univ Munich, Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan, Forest Growth & Yield Sci, Hans Carl Von Carlowitz Pl 2, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany

[2] Univ Valladolid, Sustainable Forest Management Res Inst iuFOR, Valladolid, Spain

[3] CSIC, ICIFOR INIA, Ctra Coruna Km 7-5, Madrid 28040, Spain

[4] Forest Res, Farnham, Surrey, England

[5] Warsaw Univ Life Sci, Inst Forest Sci, Dept Silviculture, Warsaw, Poland

[6] Forest Res Inst, Dept Forest Management, Sekocin Stary, Poland

[7] CSIRO Environm, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[8] Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland

[9] Forstliche Versuchs & Forschungsanstalt Baden Wur, Abt Waldwachstum, Freiburg, Germany

[10] Bundesforsch & Ausbildungszentrum Wald Naturgefah, Vienna, Austria

[11] Nordwestdeutsche Forstliche Versuchsanstalt Sachg, Gottingen, Germany

[12] Univ Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, SILVA, F-54000 Nancy, France

[13] Univ Copenhagen, Sect Forest & Bioresources, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, Copenhagen, Denmark

来源：

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2023年 / 13卷 / 01期

关键词：

CLIMATE-CHANGE IMPACTS; FAGUS-SYLVATICA L; DYNAMICS; PRODUCTIVITY; MANAGEMENT; DROUGHT;

D O I：

10.1038/s41598-023-41077-6

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Forests cover about one-third of Europe's surface and their growth is essential for climate protection through carbon sequestration and many other economic, environmental, and sociocultural ecosystem services. However, reports on how climate change affects forest growth are contradictory, even for same regions. We used 415 unique long-term experiments including 642 plots across Europe covering seven tree species and surveys from 1878 to 2016, and showed that on average forest growth strongly accelerated since the earliest surveys. Based on a subset of 189 plots in Scots pine (the most widespread tree species in Europe) and high -resolution climate data, we identified clear large -regional differences; growth is strongly increasing in Northern Europe and decreasing in the Southwest. A less pronounced increase, which is probably not mainly driven by climate, prevails on large areas of Western, Central and Eastern Europe. The identified regional growth trends suggest adaptive management on regional level for achieving climate -smart forests.

引用

页数：12

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