AMMI Analysis of Genotype x Environment Interaction on Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Yield, Sugar Content and Production in Romania

被引：8
|
作者：
Oroian, Camelia [1 ]
Ugrutan, Florin [2 ]
Muresan, Iulia Cristina [1 ]
Oroian, Ioan [3 ]
Odagiu, Antonia [3 ]
Petrescu-Mag, Ioan Valentin [3 ]
Burduhos, Petru [3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Agr Sci & Vet Med Cluj Napoca, Dept Econ Sci, 3-5 Manastur St, Cluj Napoca 400372, Romania
[2] Corp Ludus, Premium Sugar Factory, 3-5 Fabricii St, Ludus 545200, Romania
[3] Univ Agr Sci & Vet Med Cluj Napoca, Dept Enviromental Engn & Protect, 3-5 Manastur St, Cluj Napoca 400372, Romania
来源：
AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2023年 / 13卷 / 10期
关键词：
AMMI biplot; genotype; environment; sugar beet yield; sugar content; production; GGE-BIPLOT; STABILITY; PERFORMANCE; MODEL; SELECTION; QUALITY; WHEAT;
D O I：
10.3390/agronomy13102549
中图分类号：
S3 [农学（农艺学）];
学科分类号：
0901 ;
摘要：
The overall yield and sugar content of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) were determined by the genotype and its interaction with the environment. This study aimed to analyze the interaction of 23 genotypes with different environmental conditions during two growing seasons. To estimate the variance of genotypes, environment, and genotype function of the environment, the R 3.5.1 software package was used. In addition, the multivariate stability method was used to explain the G (genotype) x E (environment) interaction based on the GGE (Genotype plus Genotype-by-Environment) and AMMI (additive main effects and multiplicative interaction) biplots. The AMMI ASV (AMMI stability value) and biplot analysis revealed that only two genotypes (G10 and G11) showed higher values for yield and sugar content and production compared to the other genotypes. The AMMI ASV analysis also showed that the environment significantly influenced the sugar beet yield, sugar content, and sugar production, which were the descriptors for production in this study.
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页数：13
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