Type of adjuvant endocrine therapy and disease-free survival in patients with early HR-positive/HER2-positive BC: analysis from the phase III randomized ShortHER trial

被引:5
作者
Dieci, Maria Vittoria [1 ,2 ]
Bisagni, Giancarlo [3 ]
Bartolini, Stefania [4 ]
Frassoldati, Antonio [5 ]
Vicini, Roberto [6 ]
Balduzzi, Sara [6 ]
Damico, Roberto [6 ,7 ]
Conte, Pierfranco [8 ]
Guarneri, Valentina [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dept Surg Oncol & Gastroenterol, Via Giustiniani 2, I-35128 Padua, Italy
[2] Veneto Inst Oncol IOV, IRCCS, Oncol 2, Oncol 2,Via Gattamelata 64, I-35128 Padua, Italy
[3] Azienda USL, Dept Oncol & Adv Technol, Oncol Unit, IRCCS, Via Giovanni Amendola 2, I-42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy
[4] Ist Sci Neurolog Bologna, Ist Ricovero Cura & Carattere Sci IRCCS, Nervous Syst Med Oncol Dept, Via Altura 3, I-40139 Bologna, Italy
[5] S Anna Univ Hosp, Dept Translat Med & Romagna, Clin Oncol, Via Aldo Moro 8, I-44124 Ferrara, Italy
[6] Univ Modena, Dept Med & Surg Sci Children & Adults, Via Pozzo,71, I-41124 Modena, Italy
[7] Azienda Ospedaliero Univ Modena, Via Pozzo,71, I-41124 Modena, Italy
[8] Veneto Oncol Network, Via Gattamelata 64, I-35128 Padua, Italy
关键词
EARLY BREAST-CANCER; FINAL ANALYSIS; TAMOXIFEN; ESTROGEN; TRASTUZUMAB; HER-2; CHEMOTHERAPY; COMBINATION; EXPRESSION; EFFICACY;
D O I
10.1038/s41523-023-00509-2
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The optimal adjuvant endocrine therapy for HR-positive/HER2-positive breast cancer patients is unknown. We included in this analysis 784 patients with HR-positive/HER2-positive BC from the randomized ShortHER trial of adjuvant trastuzumab (1 year vs 9 weeks) + chemotherapy. At a median follow-up of 8.7 years, patients who received AI had a significantly better DFS vs patients who received TAM or TAM-AI: 8-yr DFS 86.4 vs 79.7%, log-rank P = 0.013 (HR 1.52, 95% CI 1.09-2.11). In multivariate analysis, the type of endocrine therapy maintained a significant association with DFS (HR 1.64, 95% CI 1.07-2.52, p = 0.025 for TAM/TAM-AI vs AI). Among premenopausal patients aged <= 45 years, the use of GnRHa was associated with longer DFS: 8-yr DFS rate 85.2 vs 62.6% (log-rank p = 0.019, HR 0.41, 95% CI 0.19-0.88). In this post-hoc analysis of the ShortHER trial adjuvant treatment with AI was independently associated with improved DFS. Subgroup analysis in premenopausal patients suggests benefits with ovarian suppression.
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页数:7
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