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Myopia Progression during the COVID-19 Era: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
被引:10
作者:
Najafzadeh, Mohammad Javad
[1
]
Zand, Amin
[2
]
Shafiei, Mohadeseh
[1
]
Sharifi, Meraj
[1
]
Nasiri, Naser
[3
]
Sharifi, Ali
[2
,4
,5
]
机构:
[1] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Kerman, Iran
[2] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Shafa Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Kerman, Iran
[3] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Inst Futures Studies Hlth, HIV STI Surveillance Res Ctr, Kerman, Iran
[4] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Shafa Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Ophthalmol, Kerman, Iran
[5] Iran Kerman Univ Med Sci, Med Univ Campus,Haft Bagh Highway, Kerman 76169135, Iran
关键词:
Axial length;
COVID-19;
myopia;
outdoor activity;
screen time;
spherical equivalent;
ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES;
CHILDREN;
PREVALENCE;
IMPACT;
D O I:
10.1080/08820538.2023.2168490
中图分类号:
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号:
100212 ;
摘要:
BackgroundTo evaluate myopia progression during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its risk factors.MethodsWe searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science to find literature until August 2022 related to COVID-19 pandemic and myopia progression. Outcomes of myopia progression included axial length (AL) and spherical equivalent (SE). Factors of screen time and outdoor activity time were analyzed.ResultsThirty-three studies were included in this meta-analysis. Compared to the same period before the COVID-19 pandemic, myopia prevalence increased (OR = 1.11; 95% CI, 1.05-1.18). The outcomes of SE decreased -0.61 diopter (95% CI, -0.98 to -0.23), and AL increased 0.42 mm (95% CI, 0.13-0.7). Mean screen time was increased 6.25 hours/day (95% CI, 4.84-7.66), and outdoor activity time was decreased -1.52 hours/day (95% CI, -3.20 to -0.15).ConclusionEstablishing care policies is necessary to restrict behavioral changes and their consequences during the pandemic.
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页码:537 / 546
页数:10
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