Physical Activity Over the Lifecourse and Cardiovascular Disease

被引:82
作者
Perry, Andrew S. [1 ]
Dooley, Erin E. [3 ]
Master, Hiral [2 ]
Spartano, Nicole L. [4 ]
Brittain, Evan L. [1 ]
Gabriel, Kelley Pettee [3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Vanderbilt Translat & Clin Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Nashville, TN USA
[2] Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Inst Clin & Translat Res, Sch Med, Nashville, TN USA
[3] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Epidemiol, Birmingham, AL USA
[4] Boston Univ, Chobanian & Avedisian Sch Med, Sect Endocrinol Diabet Nutr & Weight Management, Boston, MA USA
[5] Univ Alabama, Dept Epidemiol, RPHB 217,1720 Second Ave S, Birmingham, AL, Brazil
关键词
cardiovascular disease; coronary heart disease; exercise; myocardial infarction; physical activity; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; HEART-DISEASE; SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR; BLOOD-PRESSURE; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK; PEDOMETER ACCURACY; AFRICAN-AMERICANS;
D O I
10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.123.322121
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Despite improvements in cardiovascular care in recent decades, cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of death worldwide. At its core, CVD is a largely preventable disease with diligent risk factor management and early detection. As highlighted in the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8, physical activity plays a central role in CVD prevention at an individual and population level. Despite pervasive knowledge of the numerous cardiovascular and noncardiovascular health benefits of physical activity, physical activity has steadily decreased over time and unfavorable changes in physical activity occur throughout people's lives. Here, we use a lifecourse framework to examine the evidence reporting on the association of physical activity with CVD. From in utero to older adults, we review and discuss the evidence detailing how physical activity may prevent incident CVD and mitigate CVD-related morbidity and death across all life stages.
引用
收藏
页码:1725 / 1740
页数:16
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