Oxygen reduction reaction enhancement in microbial fuel cell cathode using cesium phosphomolybdate electrocatalyst

被引:15
作者
Rezaei, Ali [1 ]
Karami, Zeinab [1 ]
Feli, Fatemeh [1 ]
Aber, Soheil [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tabriz, Fac Chem, Dept Appl Chem, Res Lab Environm Protect Technol RLEPT, Tabriz, Iran
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Bioelectricity; Modified cathode; Renewable energy; Polyoxometalate; Bioelectrochemistry; AIR-CATHODE; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; CARBON NANOFIBERS; FACILE SYNTHESIS; COBALT OXIDES; NANOCOMPOSITE; NANOPARTICLES; PERFORMANCES; INHIBITION; HYBRID;
D O I
10.1016/j.fuel.2023.129040
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a significant hurdle against microbial fuel cell (MFC) perfor-mance. Polyoxometalates are excellent candidates to address this challenge because they have the potential of improving ORR efficiency. Here, cesium phosphomolybdate was successfully synthesized through a facile solid-state method and then used as an ORR catalyst on a graphite cathode in an MFC with sodium acetate as the substrate in the anolyte. The CV analysis demonstrated that modified graphite has two ORR peaks at-0.25,-0.5 V vs Ag/AgCl and a higher current density than the bare graphite. The MFC equipped with the modified cathode displayed a maximum power density of 64.73 mW m- 2, higher than that obtained for bare graphite (42 mW m-2). COD removal efficiencies in MFCs with modified and bare graphite cathodes were 86.4% and 85%, respectively which are similar to or better than what is published in the literature. This study offers an efficient ORR catalyst in MFC applications helping in using organic wastewater as a fuel by converting the chemical energy into electricity.
引用
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页数:9
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