GRB 221009A: The BOAT

被引：94

作者：

Burns, Eric ^{[1
]}

Svinkin, Dmitry ^{[2
]}

Fenimore, Edward ^{[3
]}

Kann, D. Alexander ^{[4
]}

Aguei Fernandez, Jose Feliciano ^{[5
]}

Frederiks, Dmitry ^{[2
]}

Hamburg, Rachel ^{[6
]}

Lesage, Stephen ^{[7
,8
]}

Temiraev, Yuri ^{[2
]}

Tsvetkova, Anastasia ^{[2
,9
]}

Bissaldi, Elisabetta ^{[10
,11
]}

Briggs, Michael S. ^{[7
,8
]}

Dalessi, Sarah ^{[7
,8
]}

Dunwoody, Rachel ^{[12
]}

Fletcher, Cori ^{[13
]}

Goldstein, Adam ^{[13
]}

Hui, C. Michelle ^{[14
]}

Hristov, Boyan A. ^{[8
]}

Kocevski, Daniel ^{[14
]}

Lysenko, Alexandra L. ^{[2
]}

Mailyan, Bagrat ^{[15
]}

Mangan, Joseph ^{[16
]}

McBreen, Sheila ^{[12
]}

Racusin, Judith ^{[17
]}

Ridnaia, Anna ^{[2
]}

Roberts, Oliver J. ^{[13
]}

Ulanov, Mikhail ^{[2
]}

Veres, Peter ^{[7
,8
]}

Wilson-Hodge, Colleen A. ^{[14
]}

Wood, Joshua ^{[14
]}

机构：

[1] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA

[2] Ioffe Inst, 26 Politekhnicheskaya, St Petersburg 194021, Russia

[3] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA

[4] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Giersch Sci Ctr, Hessian Res Cluster ELEMENTS, Max von Laue Str 12,Campus Riedberg, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany

[5] Inst Astrofis Andalucia IAA CSIC, Glorieta Astron S-N, E-18008 Granada, Spain

[6] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France

[7] Univ Alabama, Dept Space Sci, 320 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA

[8] Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Plasma & Aeron Res, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA

[9] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, Km 0-7, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy

[10] Politecn Bari, Dipartimento Interateneo Fis, Bari, Italy

[11] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Bari, Italy

[12] Univ Coll Dublin, Sci Ctr North, Ctr Space Res, Sch Phys, Dublin, Ireland

[13] Univ Space & Res Assoc, Sci & Technol Inst, 320 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA

[14] NASA, ST12 Astrophys Branch, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA

[15] Florida Inst Technol, Dept Aerosp Phys & Space Sci, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA

[16] Univ Paris Saclay Univ Paris Cite, Saclay Univ Paris Cite, CNRS, Lab Phys 2 Infinis Irene Joliot Curie IJCLab, Batiment 104 Rue Henri Becquerel,Orsay Campus, F-91405 Orsay, France

[17] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

来源：

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS | 2023年 / 946卷 / 01期

关键词：

GAMMA-RAY BURST; GIANT FLARE; BATSE OBSERVATIONS; CATALOG; AFTERGLOW; IDENTIFICATION; REPEATER; FIREBALL; SPECTRA; MERGER;

D O I：

10.3847/2041-8213/acc39c

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

GRB 221009A has been referred to as the brightest of all time (BOAT). We investigate the veracity of this statement by comparing it with a half century of prompt gamma-ray burst observations. This burst is the brightest ever detected by the measures of peak flux and fluence. Unexpectedly, GRB 221009A has the highest isotropic-equivalent total energy ever identified, while the peak luminosity is at the similar to 99th percentile of the known distribution. We explore how such a burst can be powered and discuss potential implications for ultralong and high-redshift gamma-ray bursts. By geometric extrapolation of the total fluence and peak flux distributions, GRB 221009A appears to be a once-in-10,000-year event. Thus, it is almost certainly not the BOAT over all of cosmic history; it may be the brightest gamma-ray burst since human civilization began.

引用

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