Alternative Furrow Irrigation Combined with Topdressing Nitrogen at Jointing Help Yield Formation and Water Use of Winter Wheat under No-Till Ridge Furrow Planting System in Semi-Humid Drought-Prone Areas of China

被引:3
作者
Wu, Jinzhi [1 ]
Guan, Haoyue [1 ]
Wang, Zhimin [2 ]
Li, Youjun [1 ]
Fu, Guozhan [1 ]
Huang, Ming [1 ]
Li, Guoqiang [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Henan Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Agr, Luoyang 471003, Peoples R China
[2] China Agr Univ, Coll Agron & Biotechnol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
[3] Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Huang Huai Hai Smart Agr Technol, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China
[4] Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Econ & Informat, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China
来源
AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2023年 / 13卷 / 05期
关键词
semi-humid drought-prone areas; winter wheat; alternative furrow irrigation; topdressing N; grain yield; WUE; USE EFFICIENCY; MULCHING SYSTEM; SOIL-MOISTURE; GRAIN-YIELD; DRY-MATTER; PRODUCTIVITY; QUALITY; ALFALFA; GROWTH;
D O I
10.3390/agronomy13051390
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Benefiting from the high-farmland construction program in China, one-off irrigation can be guaranteed in most fields in semi-humid drought-prone areas in China. However, little information is available on water and nitrogen (N) management in wheat production under this condition. This study aimed to explore the effects of alternative furrow irrigation (AFI) and topdressing N fertilizer (TN) on wheat productivity under a no-till ridge-furrow planting system in semi-humid drought-prone areas. The experimental design was as follows: two furrow irrigation (FI) methods, namely, EFI (every furrow irrigation) and AFI (alternative furrow irrigation) with 75 mm at the jointing stage were set as the main treatments. Two topdressing N (TN) patterns, namely, NTN (0 kg ha(-1) of N) and TN (60 kg ha(-1) of N) along with irrigation were set as the secondary treatments. Moreover, a traditional planting practice with no irrigation and no topdressing N (NINTN) was set as control. In 2018-2020, a field experiment was carried out to investigate the effects on soil water, leaf chlorophyll relative content (SPAD) and net photosynthetic rate (Pn), aboveground dry matter assimilates, grain yield, water use efficiency (WUE) and economic benefit. We found that both FI methods and TN patterns significantly influenced soil water content. Compared with NINTN, the soil water content in each combination of the FI method and TN pattern was effectively improved at the booting and anthesis stages, leading to the significant increase in SPAD and Pn in leaves, post-anthesis dry matter accumulation (POA), grain yield, WUE and economic benefit of winter wheat. Compared with the EFI, averaged across years and TN patterns, the AFI technique increased the soil water storage at booting and anthesis stages and significantly improved the Pn at early milk (4.9%) and early dough (7.5%) stages, POA (40.6%) and its contribution to grain (CRPOA, 27.6%), the grain yield (10.2%), WUE (9.1%) and economic benefit (9.1%). In addition, compared with the NTN, the TN pattern significantly increased the water computation by wheat from booting to maturity, enhanced leaf Pn after anthesis and POA, and finally resulted in the increase in grain yield (14.7-21.9%) and WUE (9.6-21.1%). Thus, the greatest improvement in the leaf photosynthetic characteristics, aboveground dry matter assimilates, grain yield, WUE and economic benefit was achieved under AFITN treatment. Above all, it can be concluded that the AFITN with AFI of 75 mm and TN of 60 kg ha(-1) at jointing was an alternative management strategy for optimizing yield formation and water use of winter wheat. This study provided new insights into improving wheat productivity in drought-prone areas where one-off irrigation can be guaranteed.
引用
收藏
页数:20
相关论文
共 52 条
  • [1] Farming practices and deficit irrigation management improve winter wheat crop water productivity and biomass through mitigated greenhouse gas intensity under semi-arid regions
    Ali, Shahzad
    Xu, Yueyue
    Ma, Xiangcheng
    Jia, Qianmin
    Jia, Zhikuan
    [J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 2021, 28 (22) : 27666 - 27680
  • [2] Supplemental irrigation strategy for improving grain filling, economic return, and production in winter wheat under the ridge and furrow rainwater harvesting system
    Ali, Shahzad
    Ma, Xiangcheng
    Jia, Qianmin
    Ahmad, Irshad
    Ahmad, Shakeel
    Sha, Zhang
    Yun, Bai
    Muhammad, Adil
    Ren, Xiaolong
    Shah, Shahen
    Akbar, Habib
    Cai, Tie
    Zhang, Jiahua
    Jia, Zhikuan
    [J]. AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT, 2019, 226
  • [3] Cultivation techniques combined with deficit irrigation improves winter wheat photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter translocation and water use efficiency under simulated rainfall conditions
    Ali, Shahzad
    Xu, Yueyue
    Jia, Qianmin
    Ahmad, Irshad
    Wei, Ting
    Ren, Xiaolong
    Zhang, Peng
    Din, Ruixia
    Cai, Tie
    Jia, Zhikuan
    [J]. AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT, 2018, 201 : 207 - 218
  • [4] Eddy covariance quantification of corn water use and yield responses to irrigations on farm-scale fields
    Anapalli, Saseendran S.
    Pinnamaneni, Srinivasa R.
    Reddy, Krishna N.
    Singh, Gurbir
    [J]. AGRONOMY JOURNAL, 2022, 114 (04) : 2445 - 2457
  • [5] [Anonymous], 2021, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
  • [6] Bao S.D., 2000, ANAL METHOD SOIL AGR, V3rd, P25
  • [7] Effects of Partial Root-Zone Irrigation on the Water Use Efficiency and Root Water and Nitrate Uptake of Corn
    Barideh, Rahman
    Besharat, Sina
    Morteza, Mohamad
    Rezaverdinejad, Vahid
    [J]. WATER, 2018, 10 (04)
  • [8] Low contribution of photosynthesis and water-use efficiency to improvement of grain yield in Chinese wheat
    Chen, X.
    Hao, M. -D.
    [J]. PHOTOSYNTHETICA, 2015, 53 (04) : 519 - 526
  • [9] Yield structure and water use efficiency of summer maize (Zea mays L.) under wide ridge-furrow planting in the furrow irrigation process
    Dong, Fei
    Yan, Qiuyan
    Yang, Feng
    Zhang, Jiancheng
    Wang, Juanling
    [J]. ARCHIVES OF AGRONOMY AND SOIL SCIENCE, 2023, 69 (02) : 228 - 242
  • [10] An improved water use efficiency of cereals under temporal and spatial deficit irrigation in north China
    Du, Taisheng
    Kang, Shaozhong
    Sun, Jingsheng
    Zhang, Xiying
    Zhang, Jianhua
    [J]. AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT, 2010, 97 (01) : 66 - 74