Identification and genome-wide analysis provide insights into the genetic diversity and biotechnological potentials of novel cold-adapted Acinetobacter strain

被引:1
作者
Kayani, Hajra [1 ]
Rasheed, Muhammad Asif [1 ]
Alonazi, Wadi B. [2 ]
Jamil, Farrukh [1 ]
Hussain, Annam [1 ]
Yan, ChangHui [3 ]
Ahmed, Raza [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Ibrahim, Muhammad [1 ]
机构
[1] COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Biosci, Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal, Pakistan
[2] King Saud Univ, Coll Business Adm, Hlth Adm Dept, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[3] North Dakota State Univ Fargo United State Amer, Dept Comp Sci, Fargo, ND USA
[4] COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Biotechnol, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan
关键词
Cold adapted; Bacteria; Genome sequence; EPS; ENZYMES; EXOPOLYSACCHARIDE; TEMPERATURE; ADAPTATION; MECHANISMS; SEQUENCE;
D O I
10.1007/s00792-023-01301-7
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Extreme cold environments, such as polar regions or high-altitude mountains, are known for their challenging conditions including low temperatures, high salinity, and limited nutrient availability. Microbes that thrive in these environments have evolved specialized strategies to survive and function under such harsh conditions. The study aims to identify, sequence the genome, perform genome assembly, and conduct a comparative genome-wide analysis of Acinetobacter sp. strain P1, which was isolated from the Batura glacier regions of Pakistan. A basic local alignment search tool of NCBI using 16 s RNA gene sequence confirmed the strain Acinetobacter following phylogenetic analysis revealed that strain P1 clustered with Acinetobacter sp. strain AcBz01. The high-throughput Genome sequencing was done by the NovaSeq 6000 sequencing system following de novo genome assembly reported 23 contigs, a genome size of 3,732,502 bp containing approximately 3489 genes and 63 RNAs (60 tRNA, 3 rRNA). The comparative genome analysis revealed that Acinetobacter sp. strain P1 exhibited the highest homology with the Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978 genome and encompassed 1668 indispensable genes, 1280 conserved genes 1821 specific genes suggesting high genomic plasticity and evolutionary diversity. The genes with functional assignments include exopolysaccharide phosphotransferase enzyme, cold-shock proteins, T6SS, membrane modifications, antibiotic resistance, and set of genes related to a wide range of metabolic characteristics such as exopolysaccharides were also present. Moreover, the structural prediction analysis of EPS proteins reveals that structural flexibility allows for conformational modifications during catalysis, which boosts or increases the catalytic effectiveness at lower temperatures. Overall, the identification of Acinetobacter, a cold-adapted bacterium, offers promising applications in bioremediation, enzyme production, food preservation, pharmaceutical development, and astrobiology. Further research and exploration of these microorganisms can unlock their full biotechnological potential and contribute to various industries and scientific endeavors.
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