The Microbiome and Antimicrobial Stewardship in Surgical Patients

被引:2
作者
Creel, Joseph P. [1 ]
Maves, Ryan C. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Sect Infect Dis, Winston Salem, NC USA
[2] Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, Sect Crit Care Med, Winston Salem, NC USA
[3] Wake Forest Baptist Med Ctr, Sect Infect Dis, 1 Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA
关键词
antimicrobial resistance; antimicrobial stewardship; microbiome; GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY; INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA; ANTIBIOTIC-THERAPY; FECAL FLORA; RESISTANT; IMPACT; GUIDELINES; INFECTION; DIFFICILE; EMERGENCE;
D O I
10.1089/sur.2022.422
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
The human microbiome plays a critical role in health and disease. The microbiota of the human body undergoes disruptions in critical illness, in part due to alterations in physiology but also as the result of medical interventions, most notably antimicrobial drug administration. These alterations may lead to a significant dysbiosis, with increased risks of multi-drug-resistant organism-based secondary infections, Clostridioides difficile promotion, and other infection-related complications. Antimicrobial stewardship is a process that seeks to optimize antimicrobial drug prescription, with recent evidence emphasizing shorter courses of therapy, earlier transitions from empiric to pathogen-specific regimens, and enhanced diagnostic testing. Through a combination of prudent stewardship and wise use of diagnostic testing, clinicians can improve outcomes, reduce the risk of antimicrobial resistance, and help improve the integrity of the microbiome.
引用
收藏
页码:220 / 225
页数:6
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