Are inequalities of opportunities in health, which are inequalities related to social and family background, similar for men and women? Using European data and reduced form models, we measure and decompose health inequalities separately for women and men. We find that half of the total health inequality is due to inequalities of opportunities. Health inequalities are more pronounced in countries where gender inequalities are the highest. Health inequalities are higher in women. We show a gendered intergenerational transmission of health: daughters' health is mainly associated with mothers' health and sons' health with fathers' health. Furthermore, mothers' education is exclusively associated with daughters' health, while fathers' education is associated with sons' health.
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Portland State Univ, Nohad A Toulan Sch Urban Studies & Planning, Portland, OR 97207 USAPortland State Univ, Nohad A Toulan Sch Urban Studies & Planning, Portland, OR 97207 USA
Gu, Danan
Dupre, Matthew E.
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Duke Univ, Dept Sociol, Ctr Study Aging & Human Dev, Durham, NC 27706 USAPortland State Univ, Nohad A Toulan Sch Urban Studies & Planning, Portland, OR 97207 USA
Dupre, Matthew E.
Warner, David F.
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Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Sociol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USAPortland State Univ, Nohad A Toulan Sch Urban Studies & Planning, Portland, OR 97207 USA
Warner, David F.
Zeng, Yi
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Peking Univ, China Ctr Econ Res, Beijing 100871, Peoples R ChinaPortland State Univ, Nohad A Toulan Sch Urban Studies & Planning, Portland, OR 97207 USA
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Univ British Columbia, Interdisciplinary Studies Grad Program, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
St Pauls Hosp, British Columbia Ctr Excellence HIV AIDS, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, CanadaUniv British Columbia, Interdisciplinary Studies Grad Program, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
Socias, M. Eugenia
Koehoorn, Mieke
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Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaUniv British Columbia, Interdisciplinary Studies Grad Program, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
Koehoorn, Mieke
Shoveller, Jean
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Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaUniv British Columbia, Interdisciplinary Studies Grad Program, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada