Interaction predictors of self-perception menstrual symptoms and influence of the menstrual cycle on physical performance of physically active women

被引:4
作者
de Carvalho, Gabriela [1 ]
Papoti, Marcelo [2 ]
Diniz Rodrigues, Marcia Caroline [1 ]
Foresti, Yan Figueiredo [2 ]
De Oliveira Guirro, Elaine Caldeira [1 ]
De Jesus Guirro, Rinaldo Roberto [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Med Sch, Dept Hlth Sci, PostGrad Program Rehabil & Funct Performance, Ave Bandeirantes 3900, BR-14049900 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Phys Educ & Sport Ribeirao Preto, PostGrad Program Phys Educ & Sport, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
关键词
Menstrual cycle; Athletic performance; Thermography; Dysmenorrhea; Heavy menstrual bleeding; EXERCISE PERFORMANCE; PREVALENCE; HORMONES; SLEEP;
D O I
10.1007/s00421-022-05086-z
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
Objective To analyze the physical performance, self-perception menstrual symptoms, of physically active eumenorrheic women with endogenous ovarian cycle in two phases of the menstrual cycle. Methods Twenty-six women participated in the study (age 25.8 +/- 3.9 years; height 1.64 +/- 0.58 m; mass 64 +/- 12.32 kg; menarche 11.69 +/- 1.28 years). Assessments were performed in two phases of the menstrual cycle (MC), Early-Follicular Phase (FP) and Mid-Luteal Phase (LP), performance was assessed through total time to exhaustion (TTE), complete stages (CE), and final speed (FE), through a graded exercise test (GXT). Information on the participants' menstrual symptoms and their perceptions of the influence of MC on their performance were also collected. Data normality was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Paired analyses were conducted (t test or Wilcoxon) to examine the responses between the menstrual phases. The interaction analysis of symptom predictors was performed by multiple linear regression, with a significance level of p <= 0.05. Results There was no significant difference in physical performance between the phases during the GXT in TTE (mean difference 8.50; 95% CI - 11.99 to 42; p = 0.36). During FP, women with heavy flow had shorter performance in the GXT (t = - 2.5; p = 0.01), demonstrating an r(2) = 0.32. In LP, for the women who reported not having the perception of the influence of the menstrual cycle on exercise, the total test time was longer (t = 2.55; p = 0.01), with an r(2) = 0.45. Conclusion There was no difference in physical performance between FP and LP. However, menstrual flow intensity and perception of cycle interference demonstrated a decrease in TTE.
引用
收藏
页码:601 / 607
页数:7
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