Adolescent type 1 diabetes mellitus in India

Diabetes is becoming more common in children and adolescents around the world, with serious consequences for the long-term health of individuals, societies and na-tions. Diagnosis and management of diabetes in children present several unique challenges. Although type 1 dia-betes mellitus (T1DM) is more common in children and adolescents, type 2 diabetes mellitus is also on the rise in young people, particularly among certain ethnic groups. A thorough patient history evolution and physical exa-mination usually reveal the diagnosis. Specific laboratory and imaging tests, however, are required to confirm the diagnosis. Diabetes management in children and ado-lescents can be difficult in some cases due to age-specific issues and the more aggressive nature of the disease. This study summarizes various sources on how a patient-centred approach focusing on comprehensive risk factor reduction with the involvement of all concerned stake-holders (patients, parents, peers and teachers) could help ensure the best possible level of diabetes control and prevent or delay long-term complications.