Phase II study of dose-adjusted EPOCH as initial therapy for adults with high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia

被引:5
作者
Cassaday, Ryan D. [1 ,2 ,7 ]
Zarling, Lucas C. [1 ]
Garcia, Kelsey-Leigh A. [1 ]
Sala-Torra, Olga [2 ]
Stevenson, Philip A. [3 ]
Martino, Christen H. [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Yajuan J. [4 ]
Fang, Min [2 ,4 ]
Percival, Mary-Elizabeth M. [1 ,2 ]
Halpern, Anna B. [1 ,2 ]
Becker, Pamela S. [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Oehler, Vivian G. [1 ,2 ]
Shustov, Andrei R. [1 ]
Cooper, Jason P. [1 ,2 ]
Orozco, Johnnie J. [1 ,2 ]
Hendrie, Paul C. [1 ,2 ]
Walter, Roland B. [1 ,2 ]
Radich, Jerald P. [1 ,2 ]
Soma, Lorinda A. [6 ]
Estey, Elihu H. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA
[2] Fred Hutchinson Canc Ctr, Clin Res Div, Seattle, WA USA
[3] Fred Hutchinson Canc Ctr, Clin Stat Div, Seattle, WA USA
[4] Univ Washington, Dept Lab Med & Pathol, Seattle, WA USA
[5] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Dept Hematol & Hematopoiet Cell Transplantat, Duarte, CA USA
[6] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Duarte, CA USA
[7] Univ Washington, Dept Med, 825 Eastlake Ave,Mailstop LG 700, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
关键词
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia; adult; chemotherapy; measurable residual disease; clinical trial; MINIMAL RESIDUAL DISEASE; LOW-INTENSITY CHEMOTHERAPY; HYPER-CVAD; PROGNOSTIC-SIGNIFICANCE; ELDERLY-PATIENTS; OUTCOMES; DASATINIB; REGIMEN; COMBINATION; RITUXIMAB;
D O I
10.1080/10428194.2023.2189803
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Treatments for adults with newly-diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) may be prohibitively toxic and/or resource-intense. To address this, we performed a phase II study of dose-adjusted etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin (DA-EPOCH). Imatinib or dasatinib was added for Ph + disease; rituximab was added when CD20+. Fifty-three patients were evaluable: 28 with Ph + disease, and 25 with Ph-. All patients had >= 1 high-risk clinical feature. Measurable residual disease-negativity by multiparameter flow cytometry within 4 cycles was achieved in 71% in patients with Ph + ALL and 64% in Ph - ALL. Median overall survival (OS) was 49 months, with a 2-year OS of 71%. Median relapse-free survival (RFS) in the 47 patients that attained morphologic remission was 24 months, with a 2-year RFS of 57%. Early mortality was 2%. In summary, DA-EPOCH yields deep and durable remissions in adults with ALL comparable to some resource-intense strategies but with a low rate of treatment-related death.
引用
收藏
页码:927 / 937
页数:11
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