后数字时代的沉浸式新闻:虚拟现实新闻的本质、特征与挑战

被引:12
|
作者
张昱辰
机构
[1] 上海社会科学院新闻研究所
[2] 复旦大学信息与传播研究中心
关键词
新闻创新; 虚拟身体; 沉浸; 在场;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G210.7 [新闻工作自动化、网络化];
学科分类号
050301 ;
摘要
本文从对既有研究成果的梳理出发,探究虚拟现实新闻的本质、特征与挑战。虚拟现实新闻既是媒介融合转型中的新闻创新,也是对新闻界追求生动性和现场感之传统理念的承继和发扬。与以印刷媒介、模拟媒介与传统数字媒介为载体的新闻不同,虚拟现实新闻通过全息手段再造现实,打破表征的现实与体验的现实之间的鸿沟,塑造出深度沉浸体验;通过地点幻觉、似真性、虚拟身体所有权以及社会互动,激发用户在场感、关联感和情感共鸣。但虚拟现实新闻的沉浸感和在场感也带来了生产者权力的不可见、叙事的煽情化及隐私泄露风险,给传统新闻业的价值观和伦理带来挑战,甚至将改变我们关于"何为新闻"以及"新闻该如何"的认知与观念。
引用
收藏
页码:76 / 82 +84
页数:8
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