Progress of CRISPR/Cas9 technology in breeding of Brassica napus

Gene editing technology provides important technical basics for the research in plant functional genes and crop genetic improvement. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing is an effective experimental tool for crop genome directed editing in recent years, which has been widely used in many crops as rice, wheat and other crops.CRISPR/Cas9 system was expected to be a powerful experimental tool in genetic improvement and molecular design breeding of rapeseed. This paper, which based on the development history and the latest research of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing technology in rapeseed, summarized the progress of CRISPR/Cas9 including plant type improvement, yield traits, quality improvement, disease and stress resistance improvement, yellow seed creation and other utilizes at present. The application scope, development direction and target analysis method of this technology in rape were focused. The problems of CRISPR/cas9 system in rapeseed breeding were analyzed and the improvement strategies were discussed. Finally, views on direction of rapeseed breeding by gene editing were emphasized.